Parallel adaptation of rabbit populations to myxoma virus
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Parallel adaptation of rabbit populations to myxoma virus. / Alves, Joel M.; Carneiro, Miguel; Cheng, Jade Y.; Matos, Ana Lemos de; Rahman, Masmudur M.; Loog, Liisa; Campos, Paula F.; Wales, Nathan; Eriksson, Anders; Manica, Andrea; Strive, Tanja; Graham, Stephen C.; Afonso, Sandra; Bell, Diana J.; Belmont, Laura; Day, Jonathan P.; Fuller, Susan J.; Marchandeau, Stéphane; Palmer, William J.; Queney, Guillaume; Surridge, Alison K.; Vieira, Filipe G.; McFadden, Grant; Nielsen, Rasmus; Gilbert, M. Thomas P.; Esteves, Pedro J.; Ferrand, Nuno; Jiggins, Francis M.
In: Science, Vol. 363, No. 6433, 2019.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Parallel adaptation of rabbit populations to myxoma virus
AU - Alves, Joel M.
AU - Carneiro, Miguel
AU - Cheng, Jade Y.
AU - Matos, Ana Lemos de
AU - Rahman, Masmudur M.
AU - Loog, Liisa
AU - Campos, Paula F.
AU - Wales, Nathan
AU - Eriksson, Anders
AU - Manica, Andrea
AU - Strive, Tanja
AU - Graham, Stephen C.
AU - Afonso, Sandra
AU - Bell, Diana J.
AU - Belmont, Laura
AU - Day, Jonathan P.
AU - Fuller, Susan J.
AU - Marchandeau, Stéphane
AU - Palmer, William J.
AU - Queney, Guillaume
AU - Surridge, Alison K.
AU - Vieira, Filipe G.
AU - McFadden, Grant
AU - Nielsen, Rasmus
AU - Gilbert, M. Thomas P.
AU - Esteves, Pedro J.
AU - Ferrand, Nuno
AU - Jiggins, Francis M.
PY - 2019
Y1 - 2019
N2 - In the 1950s the myxoma virus was released into European rabbit populations in Australia and Europe, decimating populations and resulting in the rapid evolution of resistance. We investigated the genetic basis of resistance by comparing the exomes of rabbits collected before and after the pandemic. We found a strong pattern of parallel evolution, with selection on standing genetic variation favoring the same alleles in Australia, France and the United Kingdom. Many of these changes occurred in immunity-related genes, supporting a polygenic basis of resistance. We experimentally validated the role of several genes in viral replication and showed that selection acting on an interferon protein has increased its antiviral effect.
AB - In the 1950s the myxoma virus was released into European rabbit populations in Australia and Europe, decimating populations and resulting in the rapid evolution of resistance. We investigated the genetic basis of resistance by comparing the exomes of rabbits collected before and after the pandemic. We found a strong pattern of parallel evolution, with selection on standing genetic variation favoring the same alleles in Australia, France and the United Kingdom. Many of these changes occurred in immunity-related genes, supporting a polygenic basis of resistance. We experimentally validated the role of several genes in viral replication and showed that selection acting on an interferon protein has increased its antiviral effect.
U2 - 10.1126/science.aau7285
DO - 10.1126/science.aau7285
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 30765607
AN - SCOPUS:85061759943
VL - 363
JO - Science
JF - Science
SN - 0036-8075
IS - 6433
ER -
ID: 214274810