TY - JOUR

T1 - Perspectives on area-based conservation and its meaning for future biodiversity policy

AU - Bhola, Nina

AU - Klimmek, Helen

AU - Kingston, Naomi

AU - Burgess, Neil D.

AU - van Soesbergen, Arnout

AU - Corrigan, Colleen

AU - Harrison, Jerry

AU - Kok, Marcel T. J.

PY - 2021

Y1 - 2021

N2 - During 2021, Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) are expected to meet in Kunming, China, to agree on a new global biodiversity framework aimed at halting and reversing biodiversity loss, encouraging the sustainable use of biodiversity, and ensuring the equitable sharing of its benefits. As the post-2020 global biodiversity framework evolves, parties to the convention are being exposed to a range of perspectives on the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity, relating to the future framework as a whole or to aspects of it. Area-based conservation measures are one such aspect, and there are diverse perspectives on how new targets might be framed in relation to these measures. These perspectives represent different outlooks on the relationship between human and nonhuman life on Earth. However, in most cases there is a lack of clarity on how they would be implemented in practice, the implications this would have for biodiversity and human well-being, and how they would contribute to achieving the 2050 Vision for Biodiversity of "living in harmony with nature." We sought to clarify these issues by summarizing some of these perspectives in relation to the future of area-based biodiversity conservation. We identified these perspectives through a review of the literature and expert consultation workshops and compiled them into 4 main groups: Aichi+, ambitious area-based conservation perspectives, new conservation, and whole-earth conservation. We found that although the perspectives Aichi+ and whole earth are in some cases at odds with one another, they also have commonalities, and all perspectives have elements that can contribute to developing and implementing the post-2020 global biodiversity framework and achieving the longer term CBD 2050 Vision.

AB - During 2021, Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) are expected to meet in Kunming, China, to agree on a new global biodiversity framework aimed at halting and reversing biodiversity loss, encouraging the sustainable use of biodiversity, and ensuring the equitable sharing of its benefits. As the post-2020 global biodiversity framework evolves, parties to the convention are being exposed to a range of perspectives on the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity, relating to the future framework as a whole or to aspects of it. Area-based conservation measures are one such aspect, and there are diverse perspectives on how new targets might be framed in relation to these measures. These perspectives represent different outlooks on the relationship between human and nonhuman life on Earth. However, in most cases there is a lack of clarity on how they would be implemented in practice, the implications this would have for biodiversity and human well-being, and how they would contribute to achieving the 2050 Vision for Biodiversity of "living in harmony with nature." We sought to clarify these issues by summarizing some of these perspectives in relation to the future of area-based biodiversity conservation. We identified these perspectives through a review of the literature and expert consultation workshops and compiled them into 4 main groups: Aichi+, ambitious area-based conservation perspectives, new conservation, and whole-earth conservation. We found that although the perspectives Aichi+ and whole earth are in some cases at odds with one another, they also have commonalities, and all perspectives have elements that can contribute to developing and implementing the post-2020 global biodiversity framework and achieving the longer term CBD 2050 Vision.

KW - biodiversity

KW - perspectives

KW - protected areas

KW - areas protegidas

KW - biodiversidad

KW - perspectivas

KW - (sic)(sic)

KW - (sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)

KW - (sic)(sic)(sic)

KW - PROTECTED AREAS

KW - ECOSYSTEM SERVICES

KW - WHOLE EARTH

KW - HALF-EARTH

KW - MANAGEMENT

KW - LAND

KW - NEEDS

U2 - 10.1111/cobi.13509

DO - 10.1111/cobi.13509

M3 - Review

C2 - 32277780

VL - 35

SP - 168

EP - 178

JO - Conservation Biology

JF - Conservation Biology

SN - 0888-8892

IS - 1

ER -