Urohidrosis and tarsal color in Cathartes vultures (Aves: Cathartidae)
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Urohidrosis and tarsal color in Cathartes vultures (Aves : Cathartidae). / Graves, Gary R.
In: Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, Vol. 132, No. 1, 2019, p. 56-64.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Urohidrosis and tarsal color in Cathartes vultures (Aves
T2 - Cathartidae)
AU - Graves, Gary R.
PY - 2019
Y1 - 2019
N2 - Heat-stressed New World vultures (Cathartidae) practice urohidrosis by excreting urate-rich urine on their tarsi and feet to decrease body temperature through evaporative cooling. Soft part colors are useful taxonomic characters in Cathartes, but dried urates obscure the color and pigmentation patterns of the tarsi and feet. I describe these characters in fresh specimens of Cathartes aura (Turkey Vulture), C. burrovianus (Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture), and C. melambrotus (Greater Yellow-headed Vulture) collected in Guyana. Species-specific differences in the melanic pigmentation of the tarsi and feet are revealed when urates are removed. The rosy-red intertarsal joints, which are normally unobscured by urates, may function in intraspecific signaling in all three species. The seasonality and geographic extent of urohidrosis in Cathartes are unknown.
AB - Heat-stressed New World vultures (Cathartidae) practice urohidrosis by excreting urate-rich urine on their tarsi and feet to decrease body temperature through evaporative cooling. Soft part colors are useful taxonomic characters in Cathartes, but dried urates obscure the color and pigmentation patterns of the tarsi and feet. I describe these characters in fresh specimens of Cathartes aura (Turkey Vulture), C. burrovianus (Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture), and C. melambrotus (Greater Yellow-headed Vulture) collected in Guyana. Species-specific differences in the melanic pigmentation of the tarsi and feet are revealed when urates are removed. The rosy-red intertarsal joints, which are normally unobscured by urates, may function in intraspecific signaling in all three species. The seasonality and geographic extent of urohidrosis in Cathartes are unknown.
KW - Cathartes
KW - Guyana
KW - intraspecific signaling
KW - tarsal color
KW - urohidrosis
KW - vulture
U2 - 10.2988/19-00002
DO - 10.2988/19-00002
M3 - Journal article
AN - SCOPUS:85069160842
VL - 132
SP - 56
EP - 64
JO - Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
JF - Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
SN - 0006-324X
IS - 1
ER -
ID: 231245669