Methane as a reddish coating agent
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Methane as a reddish coating agent. / Nornberg, Per; Finster, Kai; Thogersen, Jan; Golbek, Thaddeus W.; Weidner, Tobias; Hassenkam, Tue; Goetz, Walter; Oehlke, Mathias; Jensen, Svend J. Knak.
In: Icarus, Vol. 382, 115023, 08.2022.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Methane as a reddish coating agent
AU - Nornberg, Per
AU - Finster, Kai
AU - Thogersen, Jan
AU - Golbek, Thaddeus W.
AU - Weidner, Tobias
AU - Hassenkam, Tue
AU - Goetz, Walter
AU - Oehlke, Mathias
AU - Jensen, Svend J. Knak
PY - 2022/8
Y1 - 2022/8
N2 - Experiments in quartz ampoules that simulate the saltation of quartz grains in a methane atmosphere show that the solid phase acquires a reddish color, reminiscent of the color observed on Triton, Pluto, and Charon. Reflection spectroscopy of the coated grains show a wide, continuous absorption spectrum peaking at near-UV wavelengths, in line with the reddish color. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy indicates the grains are coated with a substance containing C-C and C-O bonds, and estimates the average thickness of the surface layer to 2.3 angstrom. Solid state Raman measurements of the coating shows a transition at 1540 cm(-1). A model is proposed to describe these measurements. The model is a polydiene, anchored to the quartz surface. Electron structure calculations show that a polydiene with around 8 CH units reproduces the measurements. AFM-IR experiments support this result. Our findings suggest a pathway for synthesis of complex molecules with C = C bonds on planets and moons with a solid surface and a methane-containing atmosphere.
AB - Experiments in quartz ampoules that simulate the saltation of quartz grains in a methane atmosphere show that the solid phase acquires a reddish color, reminiscent of the color observed on Triton, Pluto, and Charon. Reflection spectroscopy of the coated grains show a wide, continuous absorption spectrum peaking at near-UV wavelengths, in line with the reddish color. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy indicates the grains are coated with a substance containing C-C and C-O bonds, and estimates the average thickness of the surface layer to 2.3 angstrom. Solid state Raman measurements of the coating shows a transition at 1540 cm(-1). A model is proposed to describe these measurements. The model is a polydiene, anchored to the quartz surface. Electron structure calculations show that a polydiene with around 8 CH units reproduces the measurements. AFM-IR experiments support this result. Our findings suggest a pathway for synthesis of complex molecules with C = C bonds on planets and moons with a solid surface and a methane-containing atmosphere.
KW - Satellites
KW - Surfaces
KW - Spectroscopy
KW - Atmospheres
KW - Chemistry
KW - Prebiotic chemistry
KW - EXCITED-STATES
KW - PHOTOCHEMISTRY
KW - TRITON
KW - PLUTO
U2 - 10.1016/j.icarus.2022.115023
DO - 10.1016/j.icarus.2022.115023
M3 - Journal article
VL - 382
JO - Icarus
JF - Icarus
SN - 0019-1035
M1 - 115023
ER -
ID: 315770670