Leather Shoes in Early Danish Cities: Choices of Animal Resources and Specialization of Crafts in Viking and Medieval Denmark
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Leather Shoes in Early Danish Cities : Choices of Animal Resources and Specialization of Crafts in Viking and Medieval Denmark. / Brandt, Luise Ørsted; Amsgaard Ebsen, Jannie; Haase, Kirstine.
In: European Journal of Archaeology, Vol. 23, No. 3, 2020, p. 428-450.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Leather Shoes in Early Danish Cities
T2 - Choices of Animal Resources and Specialization of Crafts in Viking and Medieval Denmark
AU - Brandt, Luise Ørsted
AU - Amsgaard Ebsen, Jannie
AU - Haase, Kirstine
PY - 2020
Y1 - 2020
N2 - This article presents the findings of the minimally destructive biomolecular species identification method known as ZooMS (zooarchaeology by mass spectrometry) to identify the use and choices of resources for manufacturing leather shoes in urban contexts in Viking and medieval Denmark. Whereas parchment and historical skin samples have been previously analysed by ZooMS, the potential of the method is demonstrated here for archaeological, vegetable-tanned, and waterlogged leather from the eleventh to thirteenth-century Danish cities of Ribe, Odense, and Viborg. Sheep, goat, and cattle were used to produce shoes, with explicit choices of species for specific purposes. The selection seems to be largely based on the skins' material properties, suggesting that functionality was more important than signalling. The urban environment is seen as promoting synergy among providers of resources, crafts, and customers.
AB - This article presents the findings of the minimally destructive biomolecular species identification method known as ZooMS (zooarchaeology by mass spectrometry) to identify the use and choices of resources for manufacturing leather shoes in urban contexts in Viking and medieval Denmark. Whereas parchment and historical skin samples have been previously analysed by ZooMS, the potential of the method is demonstrated here for archaeological, vegetable-tanned, and waterlogged leather from the eleventh to thirteenth-century Danish cities of Ribe, Odense, and Viborg. Sheep, goat, and cattle were used to produce shoes, with explicit choices of species for specific purposes. The selection seems to be largely based on the skins' material properties, suggesting that functionality was more important than signalling. The urban environment is seen as promoting synergy among providers of resources, crafts, and customers.
KW - animal resources
KW - crafts
KW - leather shoes
KW - medieval
KW - urbanization
KW - ZooMS
U2 - 10.1017/eaa.2020.2
DO - 10.1017/eaa.2020.2
M3 - Journal article
AN - SCOPUS:85094839800
VL - 23
SP - 428
EP - 450
JO - European Journal of Archaeology
JF - European Journal of Archaeology
SN - 1461-9571
IS - 3
ER -
ID: 236605301