A review of sourdough starters: ecology, practices, and sensory quality with applications for baking and recommendations for future research
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A review of sourdough starters : ecology, practices, and sensory quality with applications for baking and recommendations for future research. / Calvert, Martha D.; Madden, Anne A.; Nichols, Lauren M.; Haddad, Nick M.; Lahne, Jacob; Dunn, Robert R.; McKenney, Erin A.
In: PeerJ, Vol. 9, e11389, 2021.Research output: Contribution to journal › Review › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - A review of sourdough starters
T2 - ecology, practices, and sensory quality with applications for baking and recommendations for future research
AU - Calvert, Martha D.
AU - Madden, Anne A.
AU - Nichols, Lauren M.
AU - Haddad, Nick M.
AU - Lahne, Jacob
AU - Dunn, Robert R.
AU - McKenney, Erin A.
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2021 Calvert et al.
PY - 2021
Y1 - 2021
N2 - The practice of sourdough bread-making is an ancient science that involves the development, maintenance, and use of a diverse and complex starter culture. The sourdough starter culture comes in many different forms and is used in bread-making at both artisanal and commercial scales, in countries all over the world. While there is ample scientific research related to sourdough, there is no standardized approach to using sourdough starters in science or the bread industry; and there are few recommendations on future directions for sourdough research. Our review highlights what is currently known about the microbial ecosystem of sourdough (including microbial succession within the starter culture), methods of maintaining sourdough (analogous to land management) on the path to bread production, and factors that influence the sensory qualities of the final baked product. We present new hypotheses for the successful management of sourdough starters and propose future directions for sourdough research and application to better support and engage the sourdough baking community.
AB - The practice of sourdough bread-making is an ancient science that involves the development, maintenance, and use of a diverse and complex starter culture. The sourdough starter culture comes in many different forms and is used in bread-making at both artisanal and commercial scales, in countries all over the world. While there is ample scientific research related to sourdough, there is no standardized approach to using sourdough starters in science or the bread industry; and there are few recommendations on future directions for sourdough research. Our review highlights what is currently known about the microbial ecosystem of sourdough (including microbial succession within the starter culture), methods of maintaining sourdough (analogous to land management) on the path to bread production, and factors that influence the sensory qualities of the final baked product. We present new hypotheses for the successful management of sourdough starters and propose future directions for sourdough research and application to better support and engage the sourdough baking community.
KW - Artisanal
KW - Bacteria
KW - Baking
KW - Bread
KW - Ecology
KW - Fermentation
KW - Sensory
KW - Sourdough
KW - Yeast
U2 - 10.7717/peerj.11389
DO - 10.7717/peerj.11389
M3 - Review
C2 - 34026358
AN - SCOPUS:85105888033
VL - 9
JO - PeerJ
JF - PeerJ
SN - 2167-8359
M1 - e11389
ER -
ID: 279121226