AFM Images of Viroid-Sized Rings That Self-Assemble from Mononucleotides through Wet-Dry Cycling: Implications for the Origin of Life

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

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AFM Images of Viroid-Sized Rings That Self-Assemble from Mononucleotides through Wet-Dry Cycling : Implications for the Origin of Life. / Hassenkam, Tue; Damer, Bruce; Mednick, Gabriel; Deamer, David.

In: Life, Vol. 10, No. 12, 321, 2020.

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

Harvard

Hassenkam, T, Damer, B, Mednick, G & Deamer, D 2020, 'AFM Images of Viroid-Sized Rings That Self-Assemble from Mononucleotides through Wet-Dry Cycling: Implications for the Origin of Life', Life, vol. 10, no. 12, 321. https://doi.org/10.3390/life10120321

APA

Hassenkam, T., Damer, B., Mednick, G., & Deamer, D. (2020). AFM Images of Viroid-Sized Rings That Self-Assemble from Mononucleotides through Wet-Dry Cycling: Implications for the Origin of Life. Life, 10(12), [321]. https://doi.org/10.3390/life10120321

Vancouver

Hassenkam T, Damer B, Mednick G, Deamer D. AFM Images of Viroid-Sized Rings That Self-Assemble from Mononucleotides through Wet-Dry Cycling: Implications for the Origin of Life. Life. 2020;10(12). 321. https://doi.org/10.3390/life10120321

Author

Hassenkam, Tue ; Damer, Bruce ; Mednick, Gabriel ; Deamer, David. / AFM Images of Viroid-Sized Rings That Self-Assemble from Mononucleotides through Wet-Dry Cycling : Implications for the Origin of Life. In: Life. 2020 ; Vol. 10, No. 12.

Bibtex

@article{034d2ebc47564decaf235847e407ba21,
title = "AFM Images of Viroid-Sized Rings That Self-Assemble from Mononucleotides through Wet-Dry Cycling: Implications for the Origin of Life",
abstract = "It is possible that early life relied on RNA polymers that served as ribozyme-like catalysts and for storing genetic information. The source of such polymers is uncertain, but previous investigations reported that wet-dry cycles simulating prebiotic hot springs provide sufficient energy to drive condensation reactions of mononucleotides to form oligomers. The aim of the study reported here was to visualize the products by atomic force microscopy. In addition to globular oligomers, ring-like structures ranging from 10-200 nm in diameter, with an average around 30-40 nm, were abundant, particularly when nucleotides capable of base pairing were present. The thickness of the rings was consistent with single stranded products, but some had thicknesses indicating base pair stacking. Others had more complex structures in the form of short polymer attachments and pairing of rings. These observations suggest the possibility that base-pairing may promote polymerization during wet-dry cycling followed by solvation of the rings. We conclude that RNA-like rings and structures could have been synthesized non-enzymatically on the prebiotic Earth, with sizes sufficient to fold into ribozymes and genetic molecules required for life to begin.",
keywords = "origin of life, RNA, wet-dry cycle, AFM, viroid, DNA",
author = "Tue Hassenkam and Bruce Damer and Gabriel Mednick and David Deamer",
year = "2020",
doi = "10.3390/life10120321",
language = "English",
volume = "10",
journal = "Life",
issn = "2075-1729",
publisher = "MDPI AG",
number = "12",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - AFM Images of Viroid-Sized Rings That Self-Assemble from Mononucleotides through Wet-Dry Cycling

T2 - Implications for the Origin of Life

AU - Hassenkam, Tue

AU - Damer, Bruce

AU - Mednick, Gabriel

AU - Deamer, David

PY - 2020

Y1 - 2020

N2 - It is possible that early life relied on RNA polymers that served as ribozyme-like catalysts and for storing genetic information. The source of such polymers is uncertain, but previous investigations reported that wet-dry cycles simulating prebiotic hot springs provide sufficient energy to drive condensation reactions of mononucleotides to form oligomers. The aim of the study reported here was to visualize the products by atomic force microscopy. In addition to globular oligomers, ring-like structures ranging from 10-200 nm in diameter, with an average around 30-40 nm, were abundant, particularly when nucleotides capable of base pairing were present. The thickness of the rings was consistent with single stranded products, but some had thicknesses indicating base pair stacking. Others had more complex structures in the form of short polymer attachments and pairing of rings. These observations suggest the possibility that base-pairing may promote polymerization during wet-dry cycling followed by solvation of the rings. We conclude that RNA-like rings and structures could have been synthesized non-enzymatically on the prebiotic Earth, with sizes sufficient to fold into ribozymes and genetic molecules required for life to begin.

AB - It is possible that early life relied on RNA polymers that served as ribozyme-like catalysts and for storing genetic information. The source of such polymers is uncertain, but previous investigations reported that wet-dry cycles simulating prebiotic hot springs provide sufficient energy to drive condensation reactions of mononucleotides to form oligomers. The aim of the study reported here was to visualize the products by atomic force microscopy. In addition to globular oligomers, ring-like structures ranging from 10-200 nm in diameter, with an average around 30-40 nm, were abundant, particularly when nucleotides capable of base pairing were present. The thickness of the rings was consistent with single stranded products, but some had thicknesses indicating base pair stacking. Others had more complex structures in the form of short polymer attachments and pairing of rings. These observations suggest the possibility that base-pairing may promote polymerization during wet-dry cycling followed by solvation of the rings. We conclude that RNA-like rings and structures could have been synthesized non-enzymatically on the prebiotic Earth, with sizes sufficient to fold into ribozymes and genetic molecules required for life to begin.

KW - origin of life

KW - RNA

KW - wet-dry cycle

KW - AFM

KW - viroid

KW - DNA

U2 - 10.3390/life10120321

DO - 10.3390/life10120321

M3 - Journal article

C2 - 33266191

VL - 10

JO - Life

JF - Life

SN - 2075-1729

IS - 12

M1 - 321

ER -

ID: 256272547