Archival influenza virus genomes from Europe reveal genomic variability during the 1918 pandemic
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Archival influenza virus genomes from Europe reveal genomic variability during the 1918 pandemic. / Patrono, Livia V.; Vrancken, Bram; Budt, Matthias; Düx, Ariane; Lequime, Sebastian; Boral, Sengül; Gilbert, M. Thomas P.; Gogarten, Jan F.; Hoffmann, Luisa; Horst, David; Merkel, Kevin; Morens, David; Prepoint, Baptiste; Schlotterbeck, Jasmin; Schuenemann, Verena J.; Suchard, Marc A.; Taubenberger, Jeffery K.; Tenkhoff, Luisa; Urban, Christian; Widulin, Navena; Winter, Eduard; Worobey, Michael; Schnalke, Thomas; Wolff, Thorsten; Lemey, Philippe; Calvignac-Spencer, Sébastien.
In: Nature Communications, Vol. 13, 2314, 2022.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Archival influenza virus genomes from Europe reveal genomic variability during the 1918 pandemic
AU - Patrono, Livia V.
AU - Vrancken, Bram
AU - Budt, Matthias
AU - Düx, Ariane
AU - Lequime, Sebastian
AU - Boral, Sengül
AU - Gilbert, M. Thomas P.
AU - Gogarten, Jan F.
AU - Hoffmann, Luisa
AU - Horst, David
AU - Merkel, Kevin
AU - Morens, David
AU - Prepoint, Baptiste
AU - Schlotterbeck, Jasmin
AU - Schuenemann, Verena J.
AU - Suchard, Marc A.
AU - Taubenberger, Jeffery K.
AU - Tenkhoff, Luisa
AU - Urban, Christian
AU - Widulin, Navena
AU - Winter, Eduard
AU - Worobey, Michael
AU - Schnalke, Thomas
AU - Wolff, Thorsten
AU - Lemey, Philippe
AU - Calvignac-Spencer, Sébastien
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2022, The Author(s).
PY - 2022
Y1 - 2022
N2 - The 1918 influenza pandemic was the deadliest respiratory pandemic of the 20th century and determined the genomic make-up of subsequent human influenza A viruses (IAV). Here, we analyze both the first 1918 IAV genomes from Europe and the first from samples prior to the autumn peak. 1918 IAV genomic diversity is consistent with a combination of local transmission and long-distance dispersal events. Comparison of genomes before and during the pandemic peak shows variation at two sites in the nucleoprotein gene associated with resistance to host antiviral response, pointing at a possible adaptation of 1918 IAV to humans. Finally, local molecular clock modeling suggests a pure pandemic descent of seasonal H1N1 IAV as an alternative to the hypothesis of origination through an intrasubtype reassortment.
AB - The 1918 influenza pandemic was the deadliest respiratory pandemic of the 20th century and determined the genomic make-up of subsequent human influenza A viruses (IAV). Here, we analyze both the first 1918 IAV genomes from Europe and the first from samples prior to the autumn peak. 1918 IAV genomic diversity is consistent with a combination of local transmission and long-distance dispersal events. Comparison of genomes before and during the pandemic peak shows variation at two sites in the nucleoprotein gene associated with resistance to host antiviral response, pointing at a possible adaptation of 1918 IAV to humans. Finally, local molecular clock modeling suggests a pure pandemic descent of seasonal H1N1 IAV as an alternative to the hypothesis of origination through an intrasubtype reassortment.
U2 - 10.1038/s41467-022-29614-9
DO - 10.1038/s41467-022-29614-9
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 35538057
AN - SCOPUS:85129776090
VL - 13
JO - Nature Communications
JF - Nature Communications
SN - 2041-1723
M1 - 2314
ER -
ID: 308860823