Bone collagen from subtropical Australia is preserved for more than 50,000 years
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Bone collagen from subtropical Australia is preserved for more than 50,000 years. / Peters, Carli; Wang, Yiming; Vakil, Vikram; Cramb, Jonathan; Dortch, Joe; Hocknull, Scott; Lawrence, Rochelle; Manne, Tiina; Monks, Carly; Rössner, Gertrud E.; Ryan, Helen; Siversson, Mikael; Ziegler, Tim; Louys, Julien; Price, Gilbert J.; Boivin, Nicole; Collins, Matthew J.
In: Communications Earth and Environment, Vol. 4, 438, 2023.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Bone collagen from subtropical Australia is preserved for more than 50,000 years
AU - Peters, Carli
AU - Wang, Yiming
AU - Vakil, Vikram
AU - Cramb, Jonathan
AU - Dortch, Joe
AU - Hocknull, Scott
AU - Lawrence, Rochelle
AU - Manne, Tiina
AU - Monks, Carly
AU - Rössner, Gertrud E.
AU - Ryan, Helen
AU - Siversson, Mikael
AU - Ziegler, Tim
AU - Louys, Julien
AU - Price, Gilbert J.
AU - Boivin, Nicole
AU - Collins, Matthew J.
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2023, The Author(s).
PY - 2023
Y1 - 2023
N2 - Ancient protein studies have demonstrated their utility for looking at a wide range of evolutionary and historical questions. The majority of palaeoproteomics studies to date have been restricted to high latitudes with relatively temperate environments. A better understanding of protein preservation at lower latitudes is critical for disentangling the mechanisms involved in the deep-time survival of ancient proteins, and for broadening the geographical applicability of palaeoproteomics. In this study, we aim to assess the level of collagen preservation in the Australian fossil record. Collagen preservation was systematically examined using a combination of thermal age estimates, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy, Zooarchaeology by Mass Spectrometry, and protein deamidation calculations. We reveal unexpected subtropical survival of collagen in bones more than 50 thousand years old, showing that protein preservation can exceed chemical predictions of collagen survival in bone. These findings challenge preconceptions concerning the suitability of palaeoproteomics in subtropical Pleistocene environments. We explore potential causes of this unexpected result to identify the underlying mechanisms leading to this exceptional preservation. This study serves as a starting point for the analysis of ancient proteins in other (sub)tropical contexts, and at deeper timescales.
AB - Ancient protein studies have demonstrated their utility for looking at a wide range of evolutionary and historical questions. The majority of palaeoproteomics studies to date have been restricted to high latitudes with relatively temperate environments. A better understanding of protein preservation at lower latitudes is critical for disentangling the mechanisms involved in the deep-time survival of ancient proteins, and for broadening the geographical applicability of palaeoproteomics. In this study, we aim to assess the level of collagen preservation in the Australian fossil record. Collagen preservation was systematically examined using a combination of thermal age estimates, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy, Zooarchaeology by Mass Spectrometry, and protein deamidation calculations. We reveal unexpected subtropical survival of collagen in bones more than 50 thousand years old, showing that protein preservation can exceed chemical predictions of collagen survival in bone. These findings challenge preconceptions concerning the suitability of palaeoproteomics in subtropical Pleistocene environments. We explore potential causes of this unexpected result to identify the underlying mechanisms leading to this exceptional preservation. This study serves as a starting point for the analysis of ancient proteins in other (sub)tropical contexts, and at deeper timescales.
U2 - 10.1038/s43247-023-01114-8
DO - 10.1038/s43247-023-01114-8
M3 - Journal article
AN - SCOPUS:85178451276
VL - 4
JO - Communications Earth and Environment
JF - Communications Earth and Environment
SN - 2662-4435
M1 - 438
ER -
ID: 376295659