Broad-scale patterns of geographic avoidance between species emerge in the absence of fine-scale mechanisms of coexistence
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Broad-scale patterns of geographic avoidance between species emerge in the absence of fine-scale mechanisms of coexistence. / Novella-Fernandez, Roberto; Juste, Javier; Ibáñez, Carlos; Rebelo, Hugo; Russo, Danilo; Alberdi, Antton; Kiefer, Andreas; Graham, Laura; Paul, Hynek; Doncaster, Charles Patrick; Razgour, Orly.
In: Diversity and Distributions, Vol. 27, No. 9, 2021, p. 1606-1618.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Broad-scale patterns of geographic avoidance between species emerge in the absence of fine-scale mechanisms of coexistence
AU - Novella-Fernandez, Roberto
AU - Juste, Javier
AU - Ibáñez, Carlos
AU - Rebelo, Hugo
AU - Russo, Danilo
AU - Alberdi, Antton
AU - Kiefer, Andreas
AU - Graham, Laura
AU - Paul, Hynek
AU - Doncaster, Charles Patrick
AU - Razgour, Orly
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2021 The Authors. Diversity and Distributions published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
PY - 2021
Y1 - 2021
N2 - Aim: The need to forecast range shifts under future climate change has motivated an increasing interest in better understanding the role of biotic interactions in driving diversity patterns. The contribution of biotic interactions to shaping broad-scale species distributions is, however, still debated, partly due to the difficulty of detecting their effects. We aim to test whether spatial exclusion between potentially competing species can be detected at the species range scale, and whether this pattern relates to fine-scale mechanisms of coexistence. Location: Western Palearctic. Methods: We develop and evaluate a measure of geographic avoidance that uses outputs of species distribution models to quantify geographic exclusion patterns expected if interspecific competition affects broad-scale distributions. We apply the measure to 10 Palearctic bat species belonging to four morphologically similar cryptic groups in which competition is likely to occur. We compare outputs to null models based on pairs of virtual species and to expectations based on ecological similarity and fine-scale coexistence mechanisms. We project changes in range suitability under climate change taking into account effects of geographic avoidance. Results: Values of geographic avoidance were above null expectations for two cryptic species pairs, suggesting that interspecific competition could have contributed to shaping their broad-scale distributions. These two pairs showed highest levels of ecological similarity and no trophic or habitat partitioning. Considering the role of competition modified predictions of future range suitability. Main conclusions: Our results support the role of interspecific competition in limiting the geographic ranges of morphologically similar species in the absence of fine-scale mechanisms of coexistence. This study highlights the importance of incorporating biotic interactions into predictive models of range shifts under climate change, and the need for further integration of community ecology with species distribution models to understand the role of competition in ecology and biogeography.
AB - Aim: The need to forecast range shifts under future climate change has motivated an increasing interest in better understanding the role of biotic interactions in driving diversity patterns. The contribution of biotic interactions to shaping broad-scale species distributions is, however, still debated, partly due to the difficulty of detecting their effects. We aim to test whether spatial exclusion between potentially competing species can be detected at the species range scale, and whether this pattern relates to fine-scale mechanisms of coexistence. Location: Western Palearctic. Methods: We develop and evaluate a measure of geographic avoidance that uses outputs of species distribution models to quantify geographic exclusion patterns expected if interspecific competition affects broad-scale distributions. We apply the measure to 10 Palearctic bat species belonging to four morphologically similar cryptic groups in which competition is likely to occur. We compare outputs to null models based on pairs of virtual species and to expectations based on ecological similarity and fine-scale coexistence mechanisms. We project changes in range suitability under climate change taking into account effects of geographic avoidance. Results: Values of geographic avoidance were above null expectations for two cryptic species pairs, suggesting that interspecific competition could have contributed to shaping their broad-scale distributions. These two pairs showed highest levels of ecological similarity and no trophic or habitat partitioning. Considering the role of competition modified predictions of future range suitability. Main conclusions: Our results support the role of interspecific competition in limiting the geographic ranges of morphologically similar species in the absence of fine-scale mechanisms of coexistence. This study highlights the importance of incorporating biotic interactions into predictive models of range shifts under climate change, and the need for further integration of community ecology with species distribution models to understand the role of competition in ecology and biogeography.
KW - bats
KW - biotic interactions
KW - competition
KW - cryptic species
KW - geographic avoidance
KW - species distribution modelling
KW - species ranges
U2 - 10.1111/ddi.13375
DO - 10.1111/ddi.13375
M3 - Journal article
AN - SCOPUS:85111652422
VL - 27
SP - 1606
EP - 1618
JO - Diversity and Distributions
JF - Diversity and Distributions
SN - 1366-9516
IS - 9
ER -
ID: 275989863