Earliest Records of Holocene Cetaceans in the Black Sea
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Earliest Records of Holocene Cetaceans in the Black Sea. / Aiken, Magie; Gladilina, Elena; Çakirlar, Canan; Telizhenko, Serhii; Bejenaru, Luminita; Bukhsianidze, Maia; Olsen, Morten Tange; Gol'din, Pavel.
In: Journal of Quaternary Science, 2024.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Earliest Records of Holocene Cetaceans in the Black Sea
AU - Aiken, Magie
AU - Gladilina, Elena
AU - Çakirlar, Canan
AU - Telizhenko, Serhii
AU - Bejenaru, Luminita
AU - Bukhsianidze, Maia
AU - Olsen, Morten Tange
AU - Gol'din, Pavel
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2024 The Authors Journal of Quaternary Science Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
PY - 2024
Y1 - 2024
N2 - The timing of the Holocene transition of the Black Sea from a brackish lake to a marine sea has long been debated. Here, we report on the earliest records of cetaceans in the Black Sea region as a proxy for the connection with the Mediterranean and the transition from a brackish to marine environment. We base our analysis on cetacean skeletal finds and archival data on cetacean skeletal remains from the Bosphorus, the western, northern and eastern Black Sea, and the Kerch Strait. We find that all three contemporary cetacean species in the Black Sea – the harbour porpoise, bottlenose dolphin and common dolphin – had migrated out of the Mediterranean to the Bosphorus and the Black Sea at least 8000–7000 years ago and reached the northern Black Sea by 5500 years ago at the latest. Our study suggests the establishment of a Mediterranean–Black Sea biogeographical connection for marine vertebrates at least 7000 years ago. The early presence of cetaceans in the Black Sea has implications for understanding its Holocene transition, as well as the evolutionary and ecological history of these species more generally.
AB - The timing of the Holocene transition of the Black Sea from a brackish lake to a marine sea has long been debated. Here, we report on the earliest records of cetaceans in the Black Sea region as a proxy for the connection with the Mediterranean and the transition from a brackish to marine environment. We base our analysis on cetacean skeletal finds and archival data on cetacean skeletal remains from the Bosphorus, the western, northern and eastern Black Sea, and the Kerch Strait. We find that all three contemporary cetacean species in the Black Sea – the harbour porpoise, bottlenose dolphin and common dolphin – had migrated out of the Mediterranean to the Bosphorus and the Black Sea at least 8000–7000 years ago and reached the northern Black Sea by 5500 years ago at the latest. Our study suggests the establishment of a Mediterranean–Black Sea biogeographical connection for marine vertebrates at least 7000 years ago. The early presence of cetaceans in the Black Sea has implications for understanding its Holocene transition, as well as the evolutionary and ecological history of these species more generally.
KW - Black Sea
KW - cetaceans
KW - Chalcolithic
KW - Holocene
KW - marine resource
KW - Neolithic
KW - sea intrusion
U2 - 10.1002/jqs.3609
DO - 10.1002/jqs.3609
M3 - Journal article
AN - SCOPUS:85187144052
JO - Journal of Quaternary Science
JF - Journal of Quaternary Science
SN - 0267-8179
ER -
ID: 385899445