TY - JOUR

T1 - Museomics Provides Insights into Conservation and Education

T2 - The Instance of an African Lion Specimen from the Museum of Zoology “Pietro Doderlein”

AU - Cilli, Elisabetta

AU - Fontani, Francesco

AU - Ciucani, Marta Maria

AU - Pizzuto, Marcella

AU - Di Benedetto, Pierangelo

AU - De Fanti, Sara

AU - Mignani, Thomas

AU - Bini, Carla

AU - Iacovera, Rocco

AU - Pelotti, Susi

AU - Spadola, Filippo

AU - Luiselli, Donata

AU - Lo Brutto, Sabrina

N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2023 by the authors.

PY - 2023

Y1 - 2023

N2 - Innovative technological approaches are crucial to enhance naturalistic museum collections and develop information repositories of relevant interest to science, such as threatened animal taxa. In this context, museomics is an emerging discipline that provides a novel approach to the enhancement and exploitation of these collections. In the present study, the discovery of a neglected lion skeleton in the Museum of Zoology “Pietro Doderlein” of the University of Palermo (Italy) offered the opportunity to undertake a multidisciplinary project. The aims of the study consisted of the following: (i) adding useful information for museographic strategies, (ii) obtaining a new genetic data repository from a vulnerable species, (iii) strengthening public awareness of wildlife conservation, and (iv) sharing new learning material. The remains of the lion were examined with a preliminary osteological survey, then they were restored by means of 3D printing of missing skeletal fragments. Phylogenetic analyses based on cytochrome b sequence clearly indicate that the specimen belongs to the Central Africa mitochondrial clade. At the end of the study, the complete and restored skeleton was exhibited, along with all of the information and data available from this project. This study shows a useful approach for the restoration and enhancement of a museum specimen, with important opportunities for preserving biodiversity and driving specific conservation policies, but also for providing Life Science learning material.

AB - Innovative technological approaches are crucial to enhance naturalistic museum collections and develop information repositories of relevant interest to science, such as threatened animal taxa. In this context, museomics is an emerging discipline that provides a novel approach to the enhancement and exploitation of these collections. In the present study, the discovery of a neglected lion skeleton in the Museum of Zoology “Pietro Doderlein” of the University of Palermo (Italy) offered the opportunity to undertake a multidisciplinary project. The aims of the study consisted of the following: (i) adding useful information for museographic strategies, (ii) obtaining a new genetic data repository from a vulnerable species, (iii) strengthening public awareness of wildlife conservation, and (iv) sharing new learning material. The remains of the lion were examined with a preliminary osteological survey, then they were restored by means of 3D printing of missing skeletal fragments. Phylogenetic analyses based on cytochrome b sequence clearly indicate that the specimen belongs to the Central Africa mitochondrial clade. At the end of the study, the complete and restored skeleton was exhibited, along with all of the information and data available from this project. This study shows a useful approach for the restoration and enhancement of a museum specimen, with important opportunities for preserving biodiversity and driving specific conservation policies, but also for providing Life Science learning material.

KW - ancient DNA

KW - biodiversity

KW - conservation

KW - digital restoration

KW - education

KW - lion

KW - museomics

KW - museum collections

KW - Panthera leo leo

KW - phylogeography

U2 - 10.3390/d15010087

DO - 10.3390/d15010087

M3 - Journal article

AN - SCOPUS:85146800920

VL - 15

JO - Diversity

JF - Diversity

SN - 1424-2818

IS - 1

M1 - 87

ER -