Telomere length is not a useful tool for chronological age estimation in animals
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Telomere length is not a useful tool for chronological age estimation in animals. / Pepke, Michael L.
In: BioEssays, Vol. 46, No. 2, 2300187, 2024.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Telomere length is not a useful tool for chronological age estimation in animals
AU - Pepke, Michael L.
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2023 Wiley Periodicals LLC.
PY - 2024
Y1 - 2024
N2 - Telomeres are short repetitive DNA sequences capping the ends of chromosomes. Telomere shortening occurs during cell division and may be accelerated by oxidative damage or ameliorated by telomere maintenance mechanisms. Consequently, telomere length changes with age, which was recently confirmed in a large meta-analysis across vertebrates. However, based on the correlation between telomere length and age, it was concluded that telomere length can be used as a tool for chronological age estimation in animals. Correlation should not be confused with predictability, and the current data and studies suggest that telomeres cannot be used to reliably predict individual chronological age. There are biological reasons for why there is large individual variation in telomere dynamics, which is mainly due to high susceptibility to a wide range of environmental, but also genetic factors, rendering telomeres unfeasible as a tool for age estimation. The use of telomeres for chronological age estimation is largely a misguided effort, but its occasional reappearance in the literature raises concerns that it will mislead resources in wildlife conservation.
AB - Telomeres are short repetitive DNA sequences capping the ends of chromosomes. Telomere shortening occurs during cell division and may be accelerated by oxidative damage or ameliorated by telomere maintenance mechanisms. Consequently, telomere length changes with age, which was recently confirmed in a large meta-analysis across vertebrates. However, based on the correlation between telomere length and age, it was concluded that telomere length can be used as a tool for chronological age estimation in animals. Correlation should not be confused with predictability, and the current data and studies suggest that telomeres cannot be used to reliably predict individual chronological age. There are biological reasons for why there is large individual variation in telomere dynamics, which is mainly due to high susceptibility to a wide range of environmental, but also genetic factors, rendering telomeres unfeasible as a tool for age estimation. The use of telomeres for chronological age estimation is largely a misguided effort, but its occasional reappearance in the literature raises concerns that it will mislead resources in wildlife conservation.
KW - age determination
KW - biomarker
KW - chronological age
KW - comparative analysis
KW - conservation
KW - meta-analysis
KW - telomere dynamics
U2 - 10.1002/bies.202300187
DO - 10.1002/bies.202300187
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 38047504
AN - SCOPUS:85178391495
VL - 46
JO - BioEssays
JF - BioEssays
SN - 0265-9247
IS - 2
M1 - 2300187
ER -
ID: 375972036