Threatened North African seagrass meadows have supported green turtle populations for millennia
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Threatened North African seagrass meadows have supported green turtle populations for millennia. / de Kock, Willemien; Mackie, Meaghan; Ramsøe, Max; Allentoft, Morten E.; Broderick, Annette C.; Haywood, Julia C.; Godley, Brendan J.; Snape, Robin T.E.; Bradshaw, Phil J.; Genz, Hermann; von Tersch, Matthew; Dee, Michael W.; Palsbøll, Per J.; Alexander, Michelle; Taurozzi, Alberto J.; Çakırlar, Canan.
In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Vol. 120, No. 30, e2220747120, 2023.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Threatened North African seagrass meadows have supported green turtle populations for millennia
AU - de Kock, Willemien
AU - Mackie, Meaghan
AU - Ramsøe, Max
AU - Allentoft, Morten E.
AU - Broderick, Annette C.
AU - Haywood, Julia C.
AU - Godley, Brendan J.
AU - Snape, Robin T.E.
AU - Bradshaw, Phil J.
AU - Genz, Hermann
AU - von Tersch, Matthew
AU - Dee, Michael W.
AU - Palsbøll, Per J.
AU - Alexander, Michelle
AU - Taurozzi, Alberto J.
AU - Çakırlar, Canan
PY - 2023
Y1 - 2023
N2 - "Protect and restore ecosystems and biodiversity" is the second official aim of the current UN Ocean Decade (2021 to 2030) calling for the identification and protection of critical marine habitats. However, data to inform policy are often lacking altogether or confined to recent times, preventing the establishment of long-term baselines. The unique insights gained from combining bioarchaeology (palaeoproteomics, stable isotope analysis) with contemporary data (from satellite tracking) identified habitats which sea turtles have been using in the Eastern Mediterranean over five millennia. Specifically, our analysis of archaeological green turtle (Chelonia mydas) bones revealed that they likely foraged on the same North African seagrass meadows as their modern-day counterparts. Here, millennia-long foraging habitat fidelity has been directly demonstrated, highlighting the significance (and long-term dividends) of protecting these critical coastal habitats that are especially vulnerable to global warming. We highlight the potential for historical ecology to inform policy in safeguarding critical marine habitats.
AB - "Protect and restore ecosystems and biodiversity" is the second official aim of the current UN Ocean Decade (2021 to 2030) calling for the identification and protection of critical marine habitats. However, data to inform policy are often lacking altogether or confined to recent times, preventing the establishment of long-term baselines. The unique insights gained from combining bioarchaeology (palaeoproteomics, stable isotope analysis) with contemporary data (from satellite tracking) identified habitats which sea turtles have been using in the Eastern Mediterranean over five millennia. Specifically, our analysis of archaeological green turtle (Chelonia mydas) bones revealed that they likely foraged on the same North African seagrass meadows as their modern-day counterparts. Here, millennia-long foraging habitat fidelity has been directly demonstrated, highlighting the significance (and long-term dividends) of protecting these critical coastal habitats that are especially vulnerable to global warming. We highlight the potential for historical ecology to inform policy in safeguarding critical marine habitats.
KW - bioarchaeology
KW - historical ecology
KW - paleoproteomics
KW - sea turtles
KW - stable isotope analysis
U2 - 10.1073/pnas.2220747120
DO - 10.1073/pnas.2220747120
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 37459551
AN - SCOPUS:85165061549
VL - 120
JO - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
JF - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
SN - 0027-8424
IS - 30
M1 - e2220747120
ER -
ID: 360683133