Using in silico predicted ancestral genomes to improve the efficiency of paleogenome reconstruction
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Using in silico predicted ancestral genomes to improve the efficiency of paleogenome reconstruction. / Vieira, Filipe Garrett; Castruita, Jose Alfredo Samaniego; Gilbert, M. Thomas P.
In: Ecology and Evolution, Vol. 10, No. 23, 2020, p. 12700-12709.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Using in silico predicted ancestral genomes to improve the efficiency of paleogenome reconstruction
AU - Vieira, Filipe Garrett
AU - Castruita, Jose Alfredo Samaniego
AU - Gilbert, M. Thomas P.
PY - 2020
Y1 - 2020
N2 - Paleogenomics is the nascent discipline concerned with sequencing and analysis of genome-scale information from historic, ancient, and even extinct samples. While once inconceivable due to the challenges of DNA damage, contamination, and the technical limitations of PCR-based Sanger sequencing, following the dawn of the second-generation sequencing revolution, it has rapidly become a reality. However, a significant challenge facing ancient DNA studies on extinct species is the lack of closely related reference genomes against which to map the sequencing reads from ancient samples. Although bioinformatic efforts to improve the assemblies have focused mainly in mapping algorithms, in this article we explore the potential of an alternative approach, namely using reconstructed ancestral genome as reference for mapping DNA sequences of ancient samples. Specifically, we present a preliminary proof of concept for a general framework and demonstrate how under certain evolutionary divergence thresholds, considerable mapping improvements can be easily obtained.
AB - Paleogenomics is the nascent discipline concerned with sequencing and analysis of genome-scale information from historic, ancient, and even extinct samples. While once inconceivable due to the challenges of DNA damage, contamination, and the technical limitations of PCR-based Sanger sequencing, following the dawn of the second-generation sequencing revolution, it has rapidly become a reality. However, a significant challenge facing ancient DNA studies on extinct species is the lack of closely related reference genomes against which to map the sequencing reads from ancient samples. Although bioinformatic efforts to improve the assemblies have focused mainly in mapping algorithms, in this article we explore the potential of an alternative approach, namely using reconstructed ancestral genome as reference for mapping DNA sequences of ancient samples. Specifically, we present a preliminary proof of concept for a general framework and demonstrate how under certain evolutionary divergence thresholds, considerable mapping improvements can be easily obtained.
KW - ancestral genome reconstruction
KW - paleogenomics
KW - ANCIENT DNA
KW - MISCODING LESIONS
KW - MITOCHONDRIAL-DNA
KW - EVOLUTION
KW - SEQUENCES
KW - INSIGHTS
KW - HISTORY
KW - ORIGIN
KW - DAMAGE
U2 - 10.1002/ece3.6925
DO - 10.1002/ece3.6925
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 33304488
VL - 10
SP - 12700
EP - 12709
JO - Ecology and Evolution
JF - Ecology and Evolution
SN - 2045-7758
IS - 23
ER -
ID: 252475666