White-Tailed Eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla) Body Feathers Document Spatiotemporal Trends of Perfluoroalkyl Substances in the Northern Environment

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

  • Jiachen Sun
  • Rossana Bossi
  • Jan Ove Bustnes
  • Björn Helander
  • David Boertmann
  • Rune Dietz
  • Dorte Herzke
  • Veerle L. B. Jaspers
  • Aili Lage Labansen
  • Gilles Lepoint
  • Ralf Schulz
  • Christian Sonne
  • Thorup, Kasper
  • Tøttrup, Anders P.
  • Jochen P. Zubrod
  • Marcel Eens
  • Igor Eulaers

We reconstructed the first long-term (1968-2015) spatiotemporal trends of perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) using archived body feathers of white-tailed eagles (Haliaeetus albicilla) from the West Greenland (n = 31), Norwegian (n = 66), and Central Swedish Baltic coasts (n = 50). We observed significant temporal trends of perfluorooctane sulfonamide (FOSA), perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS), and perfluoroalkyl carboxylates (∑PFCAs) in all three subpopulations. Concentrations of FOSA and PFOS had started decreasing significantly since the mid-1990s to 2000 in the Greenland and Norwegian subpopulations, consistent with the 3M phase-out, though in sharp contrast to overall increasing trends observed in the Swedish subpopulation. Moreover, ∑PFCA concentrations significantly increased in all three subpopulations throughout the study periods. These temporal trends suggest on-going input of PFOS in the Baltic and of ∑PFCAs in all three regions. Considerable spatial variation in PFAS concentrations and profiles was observed: PFOS concentrations were significantly higher in Sweden, whereas FOSA and ∑PFCA concentrations were similar among the subpopulations. PFOS dominated the PFAS profiles in the Swedish and Norwegian subpopulations, in contrast to the domination of FOSA and ∑PFCAs in the Greenland one. Our spatiotemporal observations underline the usefulness of archived bird of prey feathers in monitoring spatiotemporal PFAS trends and urge for continued monitoring efforts in each of the studied subpopulations.

Original languageEnglish
JournalEnvironmental Science and Technology
Volume53
Issue number21
Pages (from-to)12744-12753
Number of pages10
ISSN0013-936X
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2019

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