Initial Upper Palaeolithic Homo sapiens from Bacho Kiro Cave, Bulgaria
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Initial Upper Palaeolithic Homo sapiens from Bacho Kiro Cave, Bulgaria. / Hublin, Jean Jacques; Sirakov, Nikolay; Aldeias, Vera; Bailey, Shara; Bard, Edouard; Delvigne, Vincent; Endarova, Elena; Fagault, Yoann; Fewlass, Helen; Hajdinjak, Mateja; Kromer, Bernd; Krumov, Ivaylo; Marreiros, João; Martisius, Naomi L.; Paskulin, Lindsey; Sinet-Mathiot, Virginie; Meyer, Matthias; Pääbo, Svante; Popov, Vasil; Rezek, Zeljko; Sirakova, Svoboda; Skinner, Matthew M.; Smith, Geoff M.; Spasov, Rosen; Talamo, Sahra; Tuna, Thibaut; Wacker, Lukas; Welker, Frido; Wilcke, Arndt; Zahariev, Nikolay; McPherron, Shannon P.; Tsanova, Tsenka.
In: Nature, Vol. 581, 2020, p. 299-302.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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T1 - Initial Upper Palaeolithic Homo sapiens from Bacho Kiro Cave, Bulgaria
AU - Hublin, Jean Jacques
AU - Sirakov, Nikolay
AU - Aldeias, Vera
AU - Bailey, Shara
AU - Bard, Edouard
AU - Delvigne, Vincent
AU - Endarova, Elena
AU - Fagault, Yoann
AU - Fewlass, Helen
AU - Hajdinjak, Mateja
AU - Kromer, Bernd
AU - Krumov, Ivaylo
AU - Marreiros, João
AU - Martisius, Naomi L.
AU - Paskulin, Lindsey
AU - Sinet-Mathiot, Virginie
AU - Meyer, Matthias
AU - Pääbo, Svante
AU - Popov, Vasil
AU - Rezek, Zeljko
AU - Sirakova, Svoboda
AU - Skinner, Matthew M.
AU - Smith, Geoff M.
AU - Spasov, Rosen
AU - Talamo, Sahra
AU - Tuna, Thibaut
AU - Wacker, Lukas
AU - Welker, Frido
AU - Wilcke, Arndt
AU - Zahariev, Nikolay
AU - McPherron, Shannon P.
AU - Tsanova, Tsenka
PY - 2020
Y1 - 2020
N2 - The Middle to Upper Palaeolithic transition in Europe witnessed the replacement and partial absorption of local Neanderthal populations by Homo sapiens populations of African origin1. However, this process probably varied across regions and its details remain largely unknown. In particular, the duration of chronological overlap between the two groups is much debated, as are the implications of this overlap for the nature of the biological and cultural interactions between Neanderthals and H. sapiens. Here we report the discovery and direct dating of human remains found in association with Initial Upper Palaeolithic artefacts2, from excavations at Bacho Kiro Cave (Bulgaria). Morphological analysis of a tooth and mitochondrial DNA from several hominin bone fragments, identified through proteomic screening, assign these finds to H. sapiens and link the expansion of Initial Upper Palaeolithic technologies with the spread of H. sapiens into the mid-latitudes of Eurasia before 45 thousand years ago3. The excavations yielded a wealth of bone artefacts, including pendants manufactured from cave bear teeth that are reminiscent of those later produced by the last Neanderthals of western Europe4–6. These finds are consistent with models based on the arrival of multiple waves of H. sapiens into Europe coming into contact with declining Neanderthal populations7,8.
AB - The Middle to Upper Palaeolithic transition in Europe witnessed the replacement and partial absorption of local Neanderthal populations by Homo sapiens populations of African origin1. However, this process probably varied across regions and its details remain largely unknown. In particular, the duration of chronological overlap between the two groups is much debated, as are the implications of this overlap for the nature of the biological and cultural interactions between Neanderthals and H. sapiens. Here we report the discovery and direct dating of human remains found in association with Initial Upper Palaeolithic artefacts2, from excavations at Bacho Kiro Cave (Bulgaria). Morphological analysis of a tooth and mitochondrial DNA from several hominin bone fragments, identified through proteomic screening, assign these finds to H. sapiens and link the expansion of Initial Upper Palaeolithic technologies with the spread of H. sapiens into the mid-latitudes of Eurasia before 45 thousand years ago3. The excavations yielded a wealth of bone artefacts, including pendants manufactured from cave bear teeth that are reminiscent of those later produced by the last Neanderthals of western Europe4–6. These finds are consistent with models based on the arrival of multiple waves of H. sapiens into Europe coming into contact with declining Neanderthal populations7,8.
U2 - 10.1038/s41586-020-2259-z
DO - 10.1038/s41586-020-2259-z
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 32433609
AN - SCOPUS:85084515477
VL - 581
SP - 299
EP - 302
JO - Nature
JF - Nature
SN - 0028-0836
ER -
ID: 241529493