Long-term convergence along SW Fennoscandia: 330 m.y. of Proterozoic crustal growth [Precam Res 161 (2008) 452-472]
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Long-term convergence along SW Fennoscandia : 330 m.y. of Proterozoic crustal growth [Precam Res 161 (2008) 452-472] . / Åhäll, Karl Inge; Connelly, James N.
In: Precambrian Research, Vol. 163, No. 3-4, 2008, p. 402-421.Research output: Contribution to journal › Comment/debate › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Long-term convergence along SW Fennoscandia
T2 - 330 m.y. of Proterozoic crustal growth [Precam Res 161 (2008) 452-472]
AU - Åhäll, Karl Inge
AU - Connelly, James N.
PY - 2008
Y1 - 2008
N2 - The core of Fennoscandia formed during Svecofennian 1.91-1.86 Ga orogenesis that included amalgamation of Archean micro-continents in the northeast and extensive arc accretionary growth toward the southwest. Post-Svecofennian crustal growth persisted southwestwards and later westwards, mainly by subduction-related magmatism that lasted another ∼330 m.y. By integrating mapping and geochemistry with new U-Pb geochronology from 31 igneous and 4 metasedimentary rocks in the Idefjorden terrane, we have defined major growth-related crustal units in this southwestern segment of Fennoscandia. Available constraints permit definition of nine lithotectonically distinct, semi-continuous stages of crustal growth between 1850 and 1522 Ma. The first stages included 1.85 Ga continental arc magmatism along the southwestern Svecofennian margin and recurring, 1.83-1.82 Ga growth further south. Voluminous continental arc magmatism at 1.81-1.77 Ga (TIB 1 rocks) and 1.72-1.66 Ga (TIB 2-3 rocks) resulted in large batholithic domains with a high proportion of rejuvenated material. The sixth stage (∼1.66 Ga) marks a transition in the south from continental arc magmatism to island arc magmatism that created the Horred supracrustal rocks. After accretion of the Horred sequence, a seventh magmatic stage (1.63-1.59 Ga) represents the return to a fully continental arc system. A short-lived eighth stage (∼1.59 Ga) returned to an oceanic arc system represented by an early package of volcano-sedimentary Stora Le-Marstrand formation rocks (SLM 1). Accreted SLM 1 rocks were intruded by stage nine rocks (1.59-1.52 Ga) that represent the last convergent arc magmatism in the Idefjorden terrane. A younger ca. 1.57-1.55 Ga package of volcano-sedimentary Stora Le-Marstrand formation rocks (SLM 2) is recognised in the Koster segment, demonstrating a return to an oceanic arc system in the north, coeval with continued continental arc magmatism in the south. This near-continuous, oceanward-stepping growth of Fennoscandia over this 330 m.y. period represents a remarkably persistent convergent-margin system that permits evaluation of Proterozoic processes of continental growth and pre-Rodinian plate reconstructions. Several stages of arc magmatism were followed by intracratonic episodes of "A-type" magmatism up to 1500 km inboard of the evolving margin. These typically bimodal magmatic episodes also swept westward with time such that the oldest episode in the Idefjorden terrane (1502 Ma) provides a minimum age for this crustal segment to occupy an intracratonic position, inboard of an inferred "proto-SW Norway". The origin and final fate of such a pre-Sveconorwegian segment are speculative, but juxtaposition alongside the Idefjorden terrane during the 1.50-1.20 Ga interval is supported by independent evidence in SW Fennoscandia.
AB - The core of Fennoscandia formed during Svecofennian 1.91-1.86 Ga orogenesis that included amalgamation of Archean micro-continents in the northeast and extensive arc accretionary growth toward the southwest. Post-Svecofennian crustal growth persisted southwestwards and later westwards, mainly by subduction-related magmatism that lasted another ∼330 m.y. By integrating mapping and geochemistry with new U-Pb geochronology from 31 igneous and 4 metasedimentary rocks in the Idefjorden terrane, we have defined major growth-related crustal units in this southwestern segment of Fennoscandia. Available constraints permit definition of nine lithotectonically distinct, semi-continuous stages of crustal growth between 1850 and 1522 Ma. The first stages included 1.85 Ga continental arc magmatism along the southwestern Svecofennian margin and recurring, 1.83-1.82 Ga growth further south. Voluminous continental arc magmatism at 1.81-1.77 Ga (TIB 1 rocks) and 1.72-1.66 Ga (TIB 2-3 rocks) resulted in large batholithic domains with a high proportion of rejuvenated material. The sixth stage (∼1.66 Ga) marks a transition in the south from continental arc magmatism to island arc magmatism that created the Horred supracrustal rocks. After accretion of the Horred sequence, a seventh magmatic stage (1.63-1.59 Ga) represents the return to a fully continental arc system. A short-lived eighth stage (∼1.59 Ga) returned to an oceanic arc system represented by an early package of volcano-sedimentary Stora Le-Marstrand formation rocks (SLM 1). Accreted SLM 1 rocks were intruded by stage nine rocks (1.59-1.52 Ga) that represent the last convergent arc magmatism in the Idefjorden terrane. A younger ca. 1.57-1.55 Ga package of volcano-sedimentary Stora Le-Marstrand formation rocks (SLM 2) is recognised in the Koster segment, demonstrating a return to an oceanic arc system in the north, coeval with continued continental arc magmatism in the south. This near-continuous, oceanward-stepping growth of Fennoscandia over this 330 m.y. period represents a remarkably persistent convergent-margin system that permits evaluation of Proterozoic processes of continental growth and pre-Rodinian plate reconstructions. Several stages of arc magmatism were followed by intracratonic episodes of "A-type" magmatism up to 1500 km inboard of the evolving margin. These typically bimodal magmatic episodes also swept westward with time such that the oldest episode in the Idefjorden terrane (1502 Ma) provides a minimum age for this crustal segment to occupy an intracratonic position, inboard of an inferred "proto-SW Norway". The origin and final fate of such a pre-Sveconorwegian segment are speculative, but juxtaposition alongside the Idefjorden terrane during the 1.50-1.20 Ga interval is supported by independent evidence in SW Fennoscandia.
KW - Convergent margin
KW - Crustal growth
KW - Fennoscandia
KW - Idefjorden terrane
KW - Proterozoic
KW - Sweden
KW - U-Pb geochronology
U2 - 10.1016/j.precamres.2008.02.002
DO - 10.1016/j.precamres.2008.02.002
M3 - Comment/debate
AN - SCOPUS:43049164321
VL - 163
SP - 402
EP - 421
JO - Precambrian Research
JF - Precambrian Research
SN - 0301-9268
IS - 3-4
ER -
ID: 333881720