Characterizing restriction enzyme-associated loci in historic ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia) voucher specimens using custom-designed RNA probes
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Characterizing restriction enzyme-associated loci in historic ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia) voucher specimens using custom-designed RNA probes. / Sanchez Barreiro, Fatima; Garrett Vieira, Filipe Jorge; Martin, Michael David; Haile, James Seymour; Gilbert, Tom; Wales, Nathan.
In: Molecular Ecology Resources, Vol. 17, No. 2, 2017, p. 209-220.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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T1 - Characterizing restriction enzyme-associated loci in historic ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia) voucher specimens using custom-designed RNA probes
AU - Sanchez Barreiro, Fatima
AU - Garrett Vieira, Filipe Jorge
AU - Martin, Michael David
AU - Haile, James Seymour
AU - Gilbert, Tom
AU - Wales, Nathan
N1 - This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
PY - 2017
Y1 - 2017
N2 - Population genetic studies of non-model organisms frequently employ reduced representation library (RRL) methodologies, many of which rely on protocols in which genomic DNA is digested by one or more restriction enzymes. However, because high molecular weight DNA is recommended for these protocols, samples with degraded DNA are generally unsuitable for RRL methods. Given that ancient and historic specimens can provide key temporal perspectives to evolutionary questions, we explored how custom-designed RNA probes could enrich for RRL loci (Restriction Enzyme-Associated Loci baits, or REALbaits). Starting with Genotyping-by-Sequencing (GBS) data generated on modern common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.) specimens, we designed 20,000 RNA probes to target well-characterized genomic loci in herbarium voucher specimens dating from 1835-1913. Compared to shotgun sequencing, we observed enrichment of the targeted loci at 19-151-fold. Using our GBS capture pipeline on a dataset of 38 herbarium samples, we discovered 22,813 SNPs, providing sufficient genomic resolution to distinguish geographic populations. For these samples, we found that dilution of REALbaits to 10% of their original concentration still yielded sufficient data for downstream analyses and that a sequencing depth of ~7M reads was sufficient to characterize most loci without wasting sequencing capacity. In addition, we observed that targeted loci had highly variable rates of success, which we primarily attribute to similarity between loci, a trait that ultimately interferes with unambiguous read mapping. Our findings can help researchers design capture experiments for RRL loci, thereby providing an efficient means to integrate samples with degraded DNA into existing RRL datasets. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
AB - Population genetic studies of non-model organisms frequently employ reduced representation library (RRL) methodologies, many of which rely on protocols in which genomic DNA is digested by one or more restriction enzymes. However, because high molecular weight DNA is recommended for these protocols, samples with degraded DNA are generally unsuitable for RRL methods. Given that ancient and historic specimens can provide key temporal perspectives to evolutionary questions, we explored how custom-designed RNA probes could enrich for RRL loci (Restriction Enzyme-Associated Loci baits, or REALbaits). Starting with Genotyping-by-Sequencing (GBS) data generated on modern common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.) specimens, we designed 20,000 RNA probes to target well-characterized genomic loci in herbarium voucher specimens dating from 1835-1913. Compared to shotgun sequencing, we observed enrichment of the targeted loci at 19-151-fold. Using our GBS capture pipeline on a dataset of 38 herbarium samples, we discovered 22,813 SNPs, providing sufficient genomic resolution to distinguish geographic populations. For these samples, we found that dilution of REALbaits to 10% of their original concentration still yielded sufficient data for downstream analyses and that a sequencing depth of ~7M reads was sufficient to characterize most loci without wasting sequencing capacity. In addition, we observed that targeted loci had highly variable rates of success, which we primarily attribute to similarity between loci, a trait that ultimately interferes with unambiguous read mapping. Our findings can help researchers design capture experiments for RRL loci, thereby providing an efficient means to integrate samples with degraded DNA into existing RRL datasets. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
U2 - 10.1111/1755-0998.12610
DO - 10.1111/1755-0998.12610
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 27762072
VL - 17
SP - 209
EP - 220
JO - Molecular Ecology
JF - Molecular Ecology
SN - 0962-1083
IS - 2
ER -
ID: 169357790