A synopsis of Late Ordovician brachiopod diversity in the Anti-Atlas, Morocco
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A synopsis of Late Ordovician brachiopod diversity in the Anti-Atlas, Morocco. / Colmenar Lallena, Jorge; Villas, Enrique; Mac Ørum, Christian.
The Great Ordovician Biodiversification Event: Insights from the Tafilalt Biota, Morocco. Vol. 485 1. ed. London : Geological Society of London, 2022. p. 153-163 (Geological Society Special Publication; No. 1, Vol. 485).Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Book chapter › Research › peer-review
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TY - CHAP
T1 - A synopsis of Late Ordovician brachiopod diversity in the Anti-Atlas, Morocco
AU - Colmenar Lallena, Jorge
AU - Villas, Enrique
AU - Mac Ørum, Christian
N1 - JC was supported by the IBEROR projects CGL2012-39471/BTE and CGL2013-48877-P from the Spanish MINECO. CMØR is grateful for funding received through the VILLUM Foundation's Young Investigator Programme (project No. VKR023452) and GeoCenter Danmark (grant Nos 2015-5 and 3-2017). This is a contribution to the IGCP Project 653 ‘The Onset of the Great Ordovician Biodiversification Event’.
PY - 2022
Y1 - 2022
N2 - A detailed overview of the taxonomical composition and diversity of the Late Ordovician brachiopod faunas in Morocco is presented. In addition, based on new brachiopod collections, the lower boundary of the Hirnantian Stage in the Anti-Atlas is constrained. A new, prolonged range of the Hirnantia Fauna in the Anti-Atlas region permits comparison between known Late Ordovician climatic excursions and changes in brachiopod diversity. Despite the late Katian Boda warming event, the Moroccan brachiopod associations remained notably endemic with low diversities throughout the studied interval. Contrary to what is seen in other high-latitude peri-Gondwanan terranes, species richness decreased during the Boda Event. This suggests that the Moroccan shelves experienced a more persistent, colder climate, favouring well-adapted, incumbent faunas that did not respond to this climatic optimum. Lastly, the two phases of Hirnantian extinctions, which globally are correlated with the growth and melting of ice caps, are expressed differently from elsewhere: the first pulse only caused minor disruption, followed by a radiation of the Hirnantia Fauna, whereas the second pulse, related to the subsequent warming phase in the uppermost Hirnantian, caused severe extinctions in Morocco among the opportunistic Hirnantia Fauna.
AB - A detailed overview of the taxonomical composition and diversity of the Late Ordovician brachiopod faunas in Morocco is presented. In addition, based on new brachiopod collections, the lower boundary of the Hirnantian Stage in the Anti-Atlas is constrained. A new, prolonged range of the Hirnantia Fauna in the Anti-Atlas region permits comparison between known Late Ordovician climatic excursions and changes in brachiopod diversity. Despite the late Katian Boda warming event, the Moroccan brachiopod associations remained notably endemic with low diversities throughout the studied interval. Contrary to what is seen in other high-latitude peri-Gondwanan terranes, species richness decreased during the Boda Event. This suggests that the Moroccan shelves experienced a more persistent, colder climate, favouring well-adapted, incumbent faunas that did not respond to this climatic optimum. Lastly, the two phases of Hirnantian extinctions, which globally are correlated with the growth and melting of ice caps, are expressed differently from elsewhere: the first pulse only caused minor disruption, followed by a radiation of the Hirnantia Fauna, whereas the second pulse, related to the subsequent warming phase in the uppermost Hirnantian, caused severe extinctions in Morocco among the opportunistic Hirnantia Fauna.
U2 - 10.1144/SP485.3
DO - 10.1144/SP485.3
M3 - Book chapter
VL - 485
T3 - Geological Society Special Publication
SP - 153
EP - 163
BT - The Great Ordovician Biodiversification Event
PB - Geological Society of London
CY - London
ER -
ID: 343209134