Earth beyond six of nine planetary boundaries

Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review

Standard

Earth beyond six of nine planetary boundaries. / Richardson, Katherine; Steffen, Will; Lucht, Wolfgang; Bendtsen, Jørgen; Cornell, Sarah E.; Donges, Jonathan F.; Drüke, Markus; Fetzer, Ingo; Bala, Govindasamy; von Bloh, Werner; Feulner, Georg; Fiedler, Stephanie; Gerten, Dieter; Gleeson, Tom; Hofmann, Matthias; Huiskamp, Willem; Kummu, Matti; Mohan, Chinchu; Nogués-Bravo, David; Petri, Stefan; Porkka, Miina; Rahmstorf, Stefan; Schaphoff, Sibyll; Thonicke, Kirsten; Tobian, Arne; Virkki, Vili; Wang-Erlandsson, Lan; Weber, Lisa; Rockström, Johan.

In: Science Advances, Vol. 9, No. 37, eadh2458, 2023.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review

Harvard

Richardson, K, Steffen, W, Lucht, W, Bendtsen, J, Cornell, SE, Donges, JF, Drüke, M, Fetzer, I, Bala, G, von Bloh, W, Feulner, G, Fiedler, S, Gerten, D, Gleeson, T, Hofmann, M, Huiskamp, W, Kummu, M, Mohan, C, Nogués-Bravo, D, Petri, S, Porkka, M, Rahmstorf, S, Schaphoff, S, Thonicke, K, Tobian, A, Virkki, V, Wang-Erlandsson, L, Weber, L & Rockström, J 2023, 'Earth beyond six of nine planetary boundaries', Science Advances, vol. 9, no. 37, eadh2458. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adh2458

APA

Richardson, K., Steffen, W., Lucht, W., Bendtsen, J., Cornell, S. E., Donges, J. F., Drüke, M., Fetzer, I., Bala, G., von Bloh, W., Feulner, G., Fiedler, S., Gerten, D., Gleeson, T., Hofmann, M., Huiskamp, W., Kummu, M., Mohan, C., Nogués-Bravo, D., ... Rockström, J. (2023). Earth beyond six of nine planetary boundaries. Science Advances, 9(37), [eadh2458]. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adh2458

Vancouver

Richardson K, Steffen W, Lucht W, Bendtsen J, Cornell SE, Donges JF et al. Earth beyond six of nine planetary boundaries. Science Advances. 2023;9(37). eadh2458. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adh2458

Author

Richardson, Katherine ; Steffen, Will ; Lucht, Wolfgang ; Bendtsen, Jørgen ; Cornell, Sarah E. ; Donges, Jonathan F. ; Drüke, Markus ; Fetzer, Ingo ; Bala, Govindasamy ; von Bloh, Werner ; Feulner, Georg ; Fiedler, Stephanie ; Gerten, Dieter ; Gleeson, Tom ; Hofmann, Matthias ; Huiskamp, Willem ; Kummu, Matti ; Mohan, Chinchu ; Nogués-Bravo, David ; Petri, Stefan ; Porkka, Miina ; Rahmstorf, Stefan ; Schaphoff, Sibyll ; Thonicke, Kirsten ; Tobian, Arne ; Virkki, Vili ; Wang-Erlandsson, Lan ; Weber, Lisa ; Rockström, Johan. / Earth beyond six of nine planetary boundaries. In: Science Advances. 2023 ; Vol. 9, No. 37.

Bibtex

@article{f3a0b586eb4e4645a2c9033c5c2986b8,

title = "Earth beyond six of nine planetary boundaries",

abstract = "This planetary boundaries framework update finds that six of the nine boundaries are transgressed, suggesting that Earth is now well outside of the safe operating space for humanity. Ocean acidification is close to being breached, while aerosol loading regionally exceeds the boundary. Stratospheric ozone levels have slightly recovered. The transgression level has increased for all boundaries earlier identified as overstepped. As primary production drives Earth system biosphere functions, human appropriation of net primary production is proposed as a control variable for functional biosphere integrity. This boundary is also transgressed. Earth system modeling of different levels of the transgression of the climate and land system change boundaries illustrates that these anthropogenic impacts on Earth system must be considered in a systemic context.",

author = "Katherine Richardson and Will Steffen and Wolfgang Lucht and J{\o}rgen Bendtsen and Cornell, {Sarah E.} and Donges, {Jonathan F.} and Markus Dr{\"u}ke and Ingo Fetzer and Govindasamy Bala and {von Bloh}, Werner and Georg Feulner and Stephanie Fiedler and Dieter Gerten and Tom Gleeson and Matthias Hofmann and Willem Huiskamp and Matti Kummu and Chinchu Mohan and David Nogu{\'e}s-Bravo and Stefan Petri and Miina Porkka and Stefan Rahmstorf and Sibyll Schaphoff and Kirsten Thonicke and Arne Tobian and Vili Virkki and Lan Wang-Erlandsson and Lisa Weber and Johan Rockstr{\"o}m",

note = "Publisher Copyright: Copyright {\textcopyright} 2023 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science.",

year = "2023",

doi = "10.1126/sciadv.adh2458",

language = "English",

volume = "9",

journal = "Science advances",

issn = "2375-2548",

publisher = "American Association for the Advancement of Science",

number = "37",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Earth beyond six of nine planetary boundaries

AU - Richardson, Katherine

AU - Steffen, Will

AU - Lucht, Wolfgang

AU - Bendtsen, Jørgen

AU - Cornell, Sarah E.

AU - Donges, Jonathan F.

AU - Drüke, Markus

AU - Fetzer, Ingo

AU - Bala, Govindasamy

AU - von Bloh, Werner

AU - Feulner, Georg

AU - Fiedler, Stephanie

AU - Gerten, Dieter

AU - Gleeson, Tom

AU - Hofmann, Matthias

AU - Huiskamp, Willem

AU - Kummu, Matti

AU - Mohan, Chinchu

AU - Nogués-Bravo, David

AU - Petri, Stefan

AU - Porkka, Miina

AU - Rahmstorf, Stefan

AU - Schaphoff, Sibyll

AU - Thonicke, Kirsten

AU - Tobian, Arne

AU - Virkki, Vili

AU - Wang-Erlandsson, Lan

AU - Weber, Lisa

AU - Rockström, Johan

PY - 2023

Y1 - 2023

N2 - This planetary boundaries framework update finds that six of the nine boundaries are transgressed, suggesting that Earth is now well outside of the safe operating space for humanity. Ocean acidification is close to being breached, while aerosol loading regionally exceeds the boundary. Stratospheric ozone levels have slightly recovered. The transgression level has increased for all boundaries earlier identified as overstepped. As primary production drives Earth system biosphere functions, human appropriation of net primary production is proposed as a control variable for functional biosphere integrity. This boundary is also transgressed. Earth system modeling of different levels of the transgression of the climate and land system change boundaries illustrates that these anthropogenic impacts on Earth system must be considered in a systemic context.

AB - This planetary boundaries framework update finds that six of the nine boundaries are transgressed, suggesting that Earth is now well outside of the safe operating space for humanity. Ocean acidification is close to being breached, while aerosol loading regionally exceeds the boundary. Stratospheric ozone levels have slightly recovered. The transgression level has increased for all boundaries earlier identified as overstepped. As primary production drives Earth system biosphere functions, human appropriation of net primary production is proposed as a control variable for functional biosphere integrity. This boundary is also transgressed. Earth system modeling of different levels of the transgression of the climate and land system change boundaries illustrates that these anthropogenic impacts on Earth system must be considered in a systemic context.

U2 - 10.1126/sciadv.adh2458

DO - 10.1126/sciadv.adh2458

M3 - Journal article

C2 - 37703365

AN - SCOPUS:85171235514

VL - 9

JO - Science advances

JF - Science advances

SN - 2375-2548

IS - 37

M1 - eadh2458

ER -

ID: 372326010

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