Ecological insights from three decades of animal movement tracking across a changing Arctic

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

Standard

Ecological insights from three decades of animal movement tracking across a changing Arctic. / Davidson, Sarah C.; Bohrer, Gil; Gurarie, Eliezer; LaPoint, Scott; Mahoney, Peter J.; Boelman, Natalie T.; Eitel, Jan U. H.; Prugh, Laura R.; Vierling, Lee A.; Jennewein, Jyoti; Grier, Emma; Couriot, Ophélie; Kelly, Allicia P.; Meddens, Arjan J. H.; Oliver, Ruth Y.; Kays, Roland; Wikelski, Martin; Aarvak, Tomas; Ackerman, Joshua T.; Alves, José A.; Bayne, Erin; Bedrosian, Bryan; Belant, Jerrold L.; Berdahl, Andrew M.; Berlin, Alicia M.; Berteaux, Dominique; Bêty, Joël; Boiko, Dmitrijs; Booms, Travis L.; Borg, Bridget L.; Boutin, Stan; Boyd, W. Sean; Brides, Kane; Brown, Stephen; Bulyuk, Victor N.; Burnham, Kurt K.; Cabot, David; Casazza, Michael; Christie, Katherine; Craig, Erica H.; Davis, Shanti E.; Davison, Tracy; Demma, Dominic; DeSorbo, Christopher R.; Dixon, Andrew; Domenech, Robert; Eichhorn, Götz; Elliott, Kyle; Evenson, Joseph R.; Exo, Klaus-Michael; Ferguson, Steven H.; Fiedler, Wolfgang; Fisk, Aaron; Fort, Jérôme; Franke, Alastair; Fuller, Mark R.; Garthe, Stefan; Gauthier, Gilles; Gilchrist, Grant; Glazov, Petr; Gray, Carrie E.; Grémillet, David; Griffin, Larry; Hallworth, Michael T.; Harrison, Autumn-Lynn; Hennin, Holly L.; Hipfner, J. Mark; Hodson, James; Johnson, James A.; Joly, Kyle; Jones, Kimberly; Katzner, Todd E.; Kidd, Jeff W.; Knight, Elly C.; Kochert, Michael N.; Kölzsch, Andrea; Kruckenberg, Helmut; Lagassé, Benjamin J.; Lai, Sandra; Lamarre, Jean-François; Lanctot, Richard B.; Larter, Nicholas C.; Latham, A. David M.; Latty, Christopher J.; Lawler, James P.; Léandri-Breton, Don-Jean; Lee, Hansoo; Lewis, Stephen B.; Love, Oliver P.; Madsen, Jesper; Maftei, Mark; Mallory, Mark L.; Mangipane, Buck; Markovets, Mikhail Y.; Marra, Peter P.; McGuire, Rebecca; McIntyre, Carol L.; McKinnon, Emily A.; Miller, Tricia A.; Moonen, Sander; Mu, Tong; Müskens, Gerhard J. D. M.; Ng, Janet; Nicholson, Kerry L.; Øien, Ingar Jostein; Overton, Cory; Owen, Patricia A.; Patterson, Allison; Petersen, Aevar; Pokrovsky, Ivan; Powell, Luke L.; Prieto, Rui; Quillfeldt, Petra; Rausch, Jennie; Russell, Kelsey; Saalfeld, Sarah T.; Schekkerman, Hans; Schmutz, Joel A.; Schwemmer, Philipp; Seip, Dale R.; Shreading, Adam; Silva, Mónica A.; Smith, Brian W.; Smith, Fletcher; Smith, Jeff P.; Snell, Katherine R. S.; Sokolov, Aleksandr; Sokolov, Vasiliy; Solovyeva, Diana V.; Sorum, Mathew S.; Tertitski, Grigori; Therrien, J. F.; Thorup, Kasper; Tibbitts, T. Lee; Tulp, Ingrid; Uher-Koch, Brian D.; van Bemmelen, Rob S. A.; Van Wilgenburg, Steven; Von Duyke, Andrew L.; Watson, Jesse L.; Watts, Bryan D.; Williams, Judy A.; Wilson, Matthew T.; Wright, James R.; Yates, Michael A.; Yurkowski, David J.; Žydelis, Ramūnas; Hebblewhite, Mark.

In: Science, Vol. 370, No. 6517, 2020, p. 712-715.

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

Harvard

Davidson, SC, Bohrer, G, Gurarie, E, LaPoint, S, Mahoney, PJ, Boelman, NT, Eitel, JUH, Prugh, LR, Vierling, LA, Jennewein, J, Grier, E, Couriot, O, Kelly, AP, Meddens, AJH, Oliver, RY, Kays, R, Wikelski, M, Aarvak, T, Ackerman, JT, Alves, JA, Bayne, E, Bedrosian, B, Belant, JL, Berdahl, AM, Berlin, AM, Berteaux, D, Bêty, J, Boiko, D, Booms, TL, Borg, BL, Boutin, S, Boyd, WS, Brides, K, Brown, S, Bulyuk, VN, Burnham, KK, Cabot, D, Casazza, M, Christie, K, Craig, EH, Davis, SE, Davison, T, Demma, D, DeSorbo, CR, Dixon, A, Domenech, R, Eichhorn, G, Elliott, K, Evenson, JR, Exo, K-M, Ferguson, SH, Fiedler, W, Fisk, A, Fort, J, Franke, A, Fuller, MR, Garthe, S, Gauthier, G, Gilchrist, G, Glazov, P, Gray, CE, Grémillet, D, Griffin, L, Hallworth, MT, Harrison, A-L, Hennin, HL, Hipfner, JM, Hodson, J, Johnson, JA, Joly, K, Jones, K, Katzner, TE, Kidd, JW, Knight, EC, Kochert, MN, Kölzsch, A, Kruckenberg, H, Lagassé, BJ, Lai, S, Lamarre, J-F, Lanctot, RB, Larter, NC, Latham, ADM, Latty, CJ, Lawler, JP, Léandri-Breton, D-J, Lee, H, Lewis, SB, Love, OP, Madsen, J, Maftei, M, Mallory, ML, Mangipane, B, Markovets, MY, Marra, PP, McGuire, R, McIntyre, CL, McKinnon, EA, Miller, TA, Moonen, S, Mu, T, Müskens, GJDM, Ng, J, Nicholson, KL, Øien, IJ, Overton, C, Owen, PA, Patterson, A, Petersen, A, Pokrovsky, I, Powell, LL, Prieto, R, Quillfeldt, P, Rausch, J, Russell, K, Saalfeld, ST, Schekkerman, H, Schmutz, JA, Schwemmer, P, Seip, DR, Shreading, A, Silva, MA, Smith, BW, Smith, F, Smith, JP, Snell, KRS, Sokolov, A, Sokolov, V, Solovyeva, DV, Sorum, MS, Tertitski, G, Therrien, JF, Thorup, K, Tibbitts, TL, Tulp, I, Uher-Koch, BD, van Bemmelen, RSA, Van Wilgenburg, S, Von Duyke, AL, Watson, JL, Watts, BD, Williams, JA, Wilson, MT, Wright, JR, Yates, MA, Yurkowski, DJ, Žydelis, R & Hebblewhite, M 2020, 'Ecological insights from three decades of animal movement tracking across a changing Arctic', Science, vol. 370, no. 6517, pp. 712-715. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abb7080

APA

Davidson, S. C., Bohrer, G., Gurarie, E., LaPoint, S., Mahoney, P. J., Boelman, N. T., Eitel, J. U. H., Prugh, L. R., Vierling, L. A., Jennewein, J., Grier, E., Couriot, O., Kelly, A. P., Meddens, A. J. H., Oliver, R. Y., Kays, R., Wikelski, M., Aarvak, T., Ackerman, J. T., ... Hebblewhite, M. (2020). Ecological insights from three decades of animal movement tracking across a changing Arctic. Science, 370(6517), 712-715. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abb7080

Vancouver

Davidson SC, Bohrer G, Gurarie E, LaPoint S, Mahoney PJ, Boelman NT et al. Ecological insights from three decades of animal movement tracking across a changing Arctic. Science. 2020;370(6517):712-715. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abb7080

Author

Davidson, Sarah C. ; Bohrer, Gil ; Gurarie, Eliezer ; LaPoint, Scott ; Mahoney, Peter J. ; Boelman, Natalie T. ; Eitel, Jan U. H. ; Prugh, Laura R. ; Vierling, Lee A. ; Jennewein, Jyoti ; Grier, Emma ; Couriot, Ophélie ; Kelly, Allicia P. ; Meddens, Arjan J. H. ; Oliver, Ruth Y. ; Kays, Roland ; Wikelski, Martin ; Aarvak, Tomas ; Ackerman, Joshua T. ; Alves, José A. ; Bayne, Erin ; Bedrosian, Bryan ; Belant, Jerrold L. ; Berdahl, Andrew M. ; Berlin, Alicia M. ; Berteaux, Dominique ; Bêty, Joël ; Boiko, Dmitrijs ; Booms, Travis L. ; Borg, Bridget L. ; Boutin, Stan ; Boyd, W. Sean ; Brides, Kane ; Brown, Stephen ; Bulyuk, Victor N. ; Burnham, Kurt K. ; Cabot, David ; Casazza, Michael ; Christie, Katherine ; Craig, Erica H. ; Davis, Shanti E. ; Davison, Tracy ; Demma, Dominic ; DeSorbo, Christopher R. ; Dixon, Andrew ; Domenech, Robert ; Eichhorn, Götz ; Elliott, Kyle ; Evenson, Joseph R. ; Exo, Klaus-Michael ; Ferguson, Steven H. ; Fiedler, Wolfgang ; Fisk, Aaron ; Fort, Jérôme ; Franke, Alastair ; Fuller, Mark R. ; Garthe, Stefan ; Gauthier, Gilles ; Gilchrist, Grant ; Glazov, Petr ; Gray, Carrie E. ; Grémillet, David ; Griffin, Larry ; Hallworth, Michael T. ; Harrison, Autumn-Lynn ; Hennin, Holly L. ; Hipfner, J. Mark ; Hodson, James ; Johnson, James A. ; Joly, Kyle ; Jones, Kimberly ; Katzner, Todd E. ; Kidd, Jeff W. ; Knight, Elly C. ; Kochert, Michael N. ; Kölzsch, Andrea ; Kruckenberg, Helmut ; Lagassé, Benjamin J. ; Lai, Sandra ; Lamarre, Jean-François ; Lanctot, Richard B. ; Larter, Nicholas C. ; Latham, A. David M. ; Latty, Christopher J. ; Lawler, James P. ; Léandri-Breton, Don-Jean ; Lee, Hansoo ; Lewis, Stephen B. ; Love, Oliver P. ; Madsen, Jesper ; Maftei, Mark ; Mallory, Mark L. ; Mangipane, Buck ; Markovets, Mikhail Y. ; Marra, Peter P. ; McGuire, Rebecca ; McIntyre, Carol L. ; McKinnon, Emily A. ; Miller, Tricia A. ; Moonen, Sander ; Mu, Tong ; Müskens, Gerhard J. D. M. ; Ng, Janet ; Nicholson, Kerry L. ; Øien, Ingar Jostein ; Overton, Cory ; Owen, Patricia A. ; Patterson, Allison ; Petersen, Aevar ; Pokrovsky, Ivan ; Powell, Luke L. ; Prieto, Rui ; Quillfeldt, Petra ; Rausch, Jennie ; Russell, Kelsey ; Saalfeld, Sarah T. ; Schekkerman, Hans ; Schmutz, Joel A. ; Schwemmer, Philipp ; Seip, Dale R. ; Shreading, Adam ; Silva, Mónica A. ; Smith, Brian W. ; Smith, Fletcher ; Smith, Jeff P. ; Snell, Katherine R. S. ; Sokolov, Aleksandr ; Sokolov, Vasiliy ; Solovyeva, Diana V. ; Sorum, Mathew S. ; Tertitski, Grigori ; Therrien, J. F. ; Thorup, Kasper ; Tibbitts, T. Lee ; Tulp, Ingrid ; Uher-Koch, Brian D. ; van Bemmelen, Rob S. A. ; Van Wilgenburg, Steven ; Von Duyke, Andrew L. ; Watson, Jesse L. ; Watts, Bryan D. ; Williams, Judy A. ; Wilson, Matthew T. ; Wright, James R. ; Yates, Michael A. ; Yurkowski, David J. ; Žydelis, Ramūnas ; Hebblewhite, Mark. / Ecological insights from three decades of animal movement tracking across a changing Arctic. In: Science. 2020 ; Vol. 370, No. 6517. pp. 712-715.

Bibtex

@article{9c4ba5fb16af4372937b5b8bd6230e23,
title = "Ecological insights from three decades of animal movement tracking across a changing Arctic",
abstract = "The Arctic is entering a new ecological state, with alarming consequences for humanity. Animal-borne sensors offer a window into these changes. Although substantial animal tracking data from the Arctic and subarctic exist, most are difficult to discover and access. Here, we present the new Arctic Animal Movement Archive (AAMA), a growing collection of more than 200 standardized terrestrial and marine animal tracking studies from 1991 to the present. The AAMA supports public data discovery, preserves fundamental baseline data for the future, and facilitates efficient, collaborative data analysis. With AAMA-based case studies, we document climatic influences on the migration phenology of eagles, geographic differences in the adaptive response of caribou reproductive phenology to climate change, and species-specific changes in terrestrial mammal movement rates in response to increasing temperature.",
author = "Davidson, {Sarah C.} and Gil Bohrer and Eliezer Gurarie and Scott LaPoint and Mahoney, {Peter J.} and Boelman, {Natalie T.} and Eitel, {Jan U. H.} and Prugh, {Laura R.} and Vierling, {Lee A.} and Jyoti Jennewein and Emma Grier and Oph{\'e}lie Couriot and Kelly, {Allicia P.} and Meddens, {Arjan J. H.} and Oliver, {Ruth Y.} and Roland Kays and Martin Wikelski and Tomas Aarvak and Ackerman, {Joshua T.} and Alves, {Jos{\'e} A.} and Erin Bayne and Bryan Bedrosian and Belant, {Jerrold L.} and Berdahl, {Andrew M.} and Berlin, {Alicia M.} and Dominique Berteaux and Jo{\"e}l B{\^e}ty and Dmitrijs Boiko and Booms, {Travis L.} and Borg, {Bridget L.} and Stan Boutin and Boyd, {W. Sean} and Kane Brides and Stephen Brown and Bulyuk, {Victor N.} and Burnham, {Kurt K.} and David Cabot and Michael Casazza and Katherine Christie and Craig, {Erica H.} and Davis, {Shanti E.} and Tracy Davison and Dominic Demma and DeSorbo, {Christopher R.} and Andrew Dixon and Robert Domenech and G{\"o}tz Eichhorn and Kyle Elliott and Evenson, {Joseph R.} and Klaus-Michael Exo and Ferguson, {Steven H.} and Wolfgang Fiedler and Aaron Fisk and J{\'e}r{\^o}me Fort and Alastair Franke and Fuller, {Mark R.} and Stefan Garthe and Gilles Gauthier and Grant Gilchrist and Petr Glazov and Gray, {Carrie E.} and David Gr{\'e}millet and Larry Griffin and Hallworth, {Michael T.} and Autumn-Lynn Harrison and Hennin, {Holly L.} and Hipfner, {J. Mark} and James Hodson and Johnson, {James A.} and Kyle Joly and Kimberly Jones and Katzner, {Todd E.} and Kidd, {Jeff W.} and Knight, {Elly C.} and Kochert, {Michael N.} and Andrea K{\"o}lzsch and Helmut Kruckenberg and Lagass{\'e}, {Benjamin J.} and Sandra Lai and Jean-Fran{\c c}ois Lamarre and Lanctot, {Richard B.} and Larter, {Nicholas C.} and Latham, {A. David M.} and Latty, {Christopher J.} and Lawler, {James P.} and Don-Jean L{\'e}andri-Breton and Hansoo Lee and Lewis, {Stephen B.} and Love, {Oliver P.} and Jesper Madsen and Mark Maftei and Mallory, {Mark L.} and Buck Mangipane and Markovets, {Mikhail Y.} and Marra, {Peter P.} and Rebecca McGuire and McIntyre, {Carol L.} and McKinnon, {Emily A.} and Miller, {Tricia A.} and Sander Moonen and Tong Mu and M{\"u}skens, {Gerhard J. D. M.} and Janet Ng and Nicholson, {Kerry L.} and {\O}ien, {Ingar Jostein} and Cory Overton and Owen, {Patricia A.} and Allison Patterson and Aevar Petersen and Ivan Pokrovsky and Powell, {Luke L.} and Rui Prieto and Petra Quillfeldt and Jennie Rausch and Kelsey Russell and Saalfeld, {Sarah T.} and Hans Schekkerman and Schmutz, {Joel A.} and Philipp Schwemmer and Seip, {Dale R.} and Adam Shreading and Silva, {M{\'o}nica A.} and Smith, {Brian W.} and Fletcher Smith and Smith, {Jeff P.} and Snell, {Katherine R. S.} and Aleksandr Sokolov and Vasiliy Sokolov and Solovyeva, {Diana V.} and Sorum, {Mathew S.} and Grigori Tertitski and Therrien, {J. F.} and Kasper Thorup and Tibbitts, {T. Lee} and Ingrid Tulp and Uher-Koch, {Brian D.} and {van Bemmelen}, {Rob S. A.} and {Van Wilgenburg}, Steven and {Von Duyke}, {Andrew L.} and Watson, {Jesse L.} and Watts, {Bryan D.} and Williams, {Judy A.} and Wilson, {Matthew T.} and Wright, {James R.} and Yates, {Michael A.} and Yurkowski, {David J.} and Ramūnas {\v Z}ydelis and Mark Hebblewhite",
year = "2020",
doi = "10.1126/science.abb7080",
language = "English",
volume = "370",
pages = "712--715",
journal = "Science",
issn = "0036-8075",
publisher = "American Association for the Advancement of Science",
number = "6517",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Ecological insights from three decades of animal movement tracking across a changing Arctic

AU - Davidson, Sarah C.

AU - Bohrer, Gil

AU - Gurarie, Eliezer

AU - LaPoint, Scott

AU - Mahoney, Peter J.

AU - Boelman, Natalie T.

AU - Eitel, Jan U. H.

AU - Prugh, Laura R.

AU - Vierling, Lee A.

AU - Jennewein, Jyoti

AU - Grier, Emma

AU - Couriot, Ophélie

AU - Kelly, Allicia P.

AU - Meddens, Arjan J. H.

AU - Oliver, Ruth Y.

AU - Kays, Roland

AU - Wikelski, Martin

AU - Aarvak, Tomas

AU - Ackerman, Joshua T.

AU - Alves, José A.

AU - Bayne, Erin

AU - Bedrosian, Bryan

AU - Belant, Jerrold L.

AU - Berdahl, Andrew M.

AU - Berlin, Alicia M.

AU - Berteaux, Dominique

AU - Bêty, Joël

AU - Boiko, Dmitrijs

AU - Booms, Travis L.

AU - Borg, Bridget L.

AU - Boutin, Stan

AU - Boyd, W. Sean

AU - Brides, Kane

AU - Brown, Stephen

AU - Bulyuk, Victor N.

AU - Burnham, Kurt K.

AU - Cabot, David

AU - Casazza, Michael

AU - Christie, Katherine

AU - Craig, Erica H.

AU - Davis, Shanti E.

AU - Davison, Tracy

AU - Demma, Dominic

AU - DeSorbo, Christopher R.

AU - Dixon, Andrew

AU - Domenech, Robert

AU - Eichhorn, Götz

AU - Elliott, Kyle

AU - Evenson, Joseph R.

AU - Exo, Klaus-Michael

AU - Ferguson, Steven H.

AU - Fiedler, Wolfgang

AU - Fisk, Aaron

AU - Fort, Jérôme

AU - Franke, Alastair

AU - Fuller, Mark R.

AU - Garthe, Stefan

AU - Gauthier, Gilles

AU - Gilchrist, Grant

AU - Glazov, Petr

AU - Gray, Carrie E.

AU - Grémillet, David

AU - Griffin, Larry

AU - Hallworth, Michael T.

AU - Harrison, Autumn-Lynn

AU - Hennin, Holly L.

AU - Hipfner, J. Mark

AU - Hodson, James

AU - Johnson, James A.

AU - Joly, Kyle

AU - Jones, Kimberly

AU - Katzner, Todd E.

AU - Kidd, Jeff W.

AU - Knight, Elly C.

AU - Kochert, Michael N.

AU - Kölzsch, Andrea

AU - Kruckenberg, Helmut

AU - Lagassé, Benjamin J.

AU - Lai, Sandra

AU - Lamarre, Jean-François

AU - Lanctot, Richard B.

AU - Larter, Nicholas C.

AU - Latham, A. David M.

AU - Latty, Christopher J.

AU - Lawler, James P.

AU - Léandri-Breton, Don-Jean

AU - Lee, Hansoo

AU - Lewis, Stephen B.

AU - Love, Oliver P.

AU - Madsen, Jesper

AU - Maftei, Mark

AU - Mallory, Mark L.

AU - Mangipane, Buck

AU - Markovets, Mikhail Y.

AU - Marra, Peter P.

AU - McGuire, Rebecca

AU - McIntyre, Carol L.

AU - McKinnon, Emily A.

AU - Miller, Tricia A.

AU - Moonen, Sander

AU - Mu, Tong

AU - Müskens, Gerhard J. D. M.

AU - Ng, Janet

AU - Nicholson, Kerry L.

AU - Øien, Ingar Jostein

AU - Overton, Cory

AU - Owen, Patricia A.

AU - Patterson, Allison

AU - Petersen, Aevar

AU - Pokrovsky, Ivan

AU - Powell, Luke L.

AU - Prieto, Rui

AU - Quillfeldt, Petra

AU - Rausch, Jennie

AU - Russell, Kelsey

AU - Saalfeld, Sarah T.

AU - Schekkerman, Hans

AU - Schmutz, Joel A.

AU - Schwemmer, Philipp

AU - Seip, Dale R.

AU - Shreading, Adam

AU - Silva, Mónica A.

AU - Smith, Brian W.

AU - Smith, Fletcher

AU - Smith, Jeff P.

AU - Snell, Katherine R. S.

AU - Sokolov, Aleksandr

AU - Sokolov, Vasiliy

AU - Solovyeva, Diana V.

AU - Sorum, Mathew S.

AU - Tertitski, Grigori

AU - Therrien, J. F.

AU - Thorup, Kasper

AU - Tibbitts, T. Lee

AU - Tulp, Ingrid

AU - Uher-Koch, Brian D.

AU - van Bemmelen, Rob S. A.

AU - Van Wilgenburg, Steven

AU - Von Duyke, Andrew L.

AU - Watson, Jesse L.

AU - Watts, Bryan D.

AU - Williams, Judy A.

AU - Wilson, Matthew T.

AU - Wright, James R.

AU - Yates, Michael A.

AU - Yurkowski, David J.

AU - Žydelis, Ramūnas

AU - Hebblewhite, Mark

PY - 2020

Y1 - 2020

N2 - The Arctic is entering a new ecological state, with alarming consequences for humanity. Animal-borne sensors offer a window into these changes. Although substantial animal tracking data from the Arctic and subarctic exist, most are difficult to discover and access. Here, we present the new Arctic Animal Movement Archive (AAMA), a growing collection of more than 200 standardized terrestrial and marine animal tracking studies from 1991 to the present. The AAMA supports public data discovery, preserves fundamental baseline data for the future, and facilitates efficient, collaborative data analysis. With AAMA-based case studies, we document climatic influences on the migration phenology of eagles, geographic differences in the adaptive response of caribou reproductive phenology to climate change, and species-specific changes in terrestrial mammal movement rates in response to increasing temperature.

AB - The Arctic is entering a new ecological state, with alarming consequences for humanity. Animal-borne sensors offer a window into these changes. Although substantial animal tracking data from the Arctic and subarctic exist, most are difficult to discover and access. Here, we present the new Arctic Animal Movement Archive (AAMA), a growing collection of more than 200 standardized terrestrial and marine animal tracking studies from 1991 to the present. The AAMA supports public data discovery, preserves fundamental baseline data for the future, and facilitates efficient, collaborative data analysis. With AAMA-based case studies, we document climatic influences on the migration phenology of eagles, geographic differences in the adaptive response of caribou reproductive phenology to climate change, and species-specific changes in terrestrial mammal movement rates in response to increasing temperature.

U2 - 10.1126/science.abb7080

DO - 10.1126/science.abb7080

M3 - Journal article

C2 - 33154141

AN - SCOPUS:85095751421

VL - 370

SP - 712

EP - 715

JO - Science

JF - Science

SN - 0036-8075

IS - 6517

ER -

ID: 252765751