Evidence of molybdenum association with particulate organic matter under sulfidic conditions
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Evidence of molybdenum association with particulate organic matter under sulfidic conditions. / Dahl, T. W.; Chappaz, Anthony; Hoek, J.B.; McKenzie, Christine J.; Svane, S.; Canfield, D. E.
In: Geobiology, Vol. 15, No. 2, 2017, p. 311-323.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Evidence of molybdenum association with particulate organic matter under sulfidic conditions
AU - Dahl, T. W.
AU - Chappaz, Anthony
AU - Hoek, J.B.
AU - McKenzie, Christine J.
AU - Svane, S.
AU - Canfield, D. E.
PY - 2017
Y1 - 2017
N2 - The geochemical behavior of molybdenum (Mo) in the oceans is closely linked to the presence of sulfide species in anoxic environments, where Fe availability may play a key role in the Mo scavenging. Here, we show that Mo(VI) is reduced in the presence of particulate organic matter (represented by sulfate-reducing bacteria). Molybdenum was immobilized at the surface of both living cells and dead/lysed cells, but not in cell-free control experiments. Experiments were carried out at four different Mo concentrations (0.1 to 2 mm) to yield cell-associated Mo precipitates with little or no Fe, consisting of mainly Mo(IV)-sulfide compounds with molecular structures similar to Mo enzymes and to those found in natural euxinic sediments. Therefore, we propose that Mo removal in natural sulfidic waters can proceed via a non-Fe-assisted pathway that requires particulate organic matter (dead or living sulfate-reducing bacteria). This pathway has implications for global marine Mo cycling and the current use of Mo-based proxies for paleo-environmental investigations.
AB - The geochemical behavior of molybdenum (Mo) in the oceans is closely linked to the presence of sulfide species in anoxic environments, where Fe availability may play a key role in the Mo scavenging. Here, we show that Mo(VI) is reduced in the presence of particulate organic matter (represented by sulfate-reducing bacteria). Molybdenum was immobilized at the surface of both living cells and dead/lysed cells, but not in cell-free control experiments. Experiments were carried out at four different Mo concentrations (0.1 to 2 mm) to yield cell-associated Mo precipitates with little or no Fe, consisting of mainly Mo(IV)-sulfide compounds with molecular structures similar to Mo enzymes and to those found in natural euxinic sediments. Therefore, we propose that Mo removal in natural sulfidic waters can proceed via a non-Fe-assisted pathway that requires particulate organic matter (dead or living sulfate-reducing bacteria). This pathway has implications for global marine Mo cycling and the current use of Mo-based proxies for paleo-environmental investigations.
U2 - 10.1111/gbi.12220
DO - 10.1111/gbi.12220
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 27997756
AN - SCOPUS:85007382095
VL - 15
SP - 311
EP - 323
JO - Geobiology
JF - Geobiology
SN - 1472-4677
IS - 2
ER -
ID: 177048698