Exceptional responders in conservation
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Exceptional responders in conservation. / Post, Gerald; Geldmann, Jonas.
In: Conservation Biology, Vol. 32, No. 3, 2018, p. 576-583.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Exceptional responders in conservation
AU - Post, Gerald
AU - Geldmann, Jonas
PY - 2018
Y1 - 2018
N2 - Conservation operates within complex systems with incomplete knowledge of the system and the interventions utilized. This frequently results in the inability to find generally applicable methods to alleviate threats to Earth's vanishing wildlife. One approach used in medicine and the social sciences has been to develop a deeper understanding of positive outliers. Where such outliers share similar characteristics, they may be considered exceptional responders. We devised a 4-step framework for identifying exceptional responders in conservation: identification of the study system, identification of the response structure, identification of the threshold for exceptionalism, and identification of commonalities among outliers. Evaluation of exceptional responders provides additional information that is often ignored in randomized controlled trials and before–after control-intervention experiments. Interrogating the contextual factors that contribute to an exceptional outcome allow exceptional responders to become valuable pieces of information leading to unexpected discoveries and novel hypotheses.
AB - Conservation operates within complex systems with incomplete knowledge of the system and the interventions utilized. This frequently results in the inability to find generally applicable methods to alleviate threats to Earth's vanishing wildlife. One approach used in medicine and the social sciences has been to develop a deeper understanding of positive outliers. Where such outliers share similar characteristics, they may be considered exceptional responders. We devised a 4-step framework for identifying exceptional responders in conservation: identification of the study system, identification of the response structure, identification of the threshold for exceptionalism, and identification of commonalities among outliers. Evaluation of exceptional responders provides additional information that is often ignored in randomized controlled trials and before–after control-intervention experiments. Interrogating the contextual factors that contribute to an exceptional outcome allow exceptional responders to become valuable pieces of information leading to unexpected discoveries and novel hypotheses.
KW - BACI
KW - conservación basada en evidencias
KW - desviación positiva
KW - evaluación de impactos
KW - evidence-based conservation
KW - exceptional responder
KW - impact assessment
KW - outcome
KW - positive deviance
KW - positive outlier
KW - respondedor excepcional
KW - valor atípico positivo
U2 - 10.1111/cobi.13006
DO - 10.1111/cobi.13006
M3 - Journal article
VL - 32
SP - 576
EP - 583
JO - Conservation Biology
JF - Conservation Biology
SN - 0888-8892
IS - 3
ER -
ID: 237578873