False-negative detections from environmental DNA collected in the presence of large numbers of killer whales (Orcinus orca)
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False-negative detections from environmental DNA collected in the presence of large numbers of killer whales (Orcinus orca). / Pinfield, Róisín; Dillane, Eileen; Runge, Anne Kathrine W.; Evans, Alice; Mirimin, Luca; Niemann, Jonas; Reed, Thomas E.; Reid, David G.; Rogan, Emer; Samarra, Filipa I. P.; Sigsgaard, Eva Egelyng; Foote, Andrew D.
In: Environmental DNA, Vol. 1, No. 4, 2019, p. 316-328.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - False-negative detections from environmental DNA collected in the presence of large numbers of killer whales (Orcinus orca)
AU - Pinfield, Róisín
AU - Dillane, Eileen
AU - Runge, Anne Kathrine W.
AU - Evans, Alice
AU - Mirimin, Luca
AU - Niemann, Jonas
AU - Reed, Thomas E.
AU - Reid, David G.
AU - Rogan, Emer
AU - Samarra, Filipa I. P.
AU - Sigsgaard, Eva Egelyng
AU - Foote, Andrew D.
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2019 The Authors. Environmental DNA published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd
PY - 2019
Y1 - 2019
N2 - While environmental DNA (eDNA) is becoming increasingly established in biodiversity monitoring of freshwater ecosystems, the use of eDNA surveys in the marine environment is still in its infancy. Here, we use two approaches: targeted quantitative PCR (qPCR) and whole-genome enrichment capture followed by shotgun sequencing in an effort to amplify killer whale DNA from seawater samples. Samples were collected in close proximity to killer whales in inshore and offshore waters, in varying sea conditions and from the surface and subsurface but none returned strongly positive detections of killer whale eDNA. We validated our laboratory methodologies by successfully amplifying a dilution series of a positive control of killer whale DNA. Furthermore, DNA of Atlantic mackerel, which was present at all sites during sampling, was successfully amplified from the same seawater samples, with positive detections found in ten of the eighteen eDNA extracts. We discuss the various eDNA collection and amplification methodologies used and the abiotic and biotic factors that influence eDNA detection. We discuss possible explanations for the lack of positive killer whale detections, potential pitfalls, and the apparent limitations of eDNA for genetic research on cetaceans, particularly in offshore regions.
AB - While environmental DNA (eDNA) is becoming increasingly established in biodiversity monitoring of freshwater ecosystems, the use of eDNA surveys in the marine environment is still in its infancy. Here, we use two approaches: targeted quantitative PCR (qPCR) and whole-genome enrichment capture followed by shotgun sequencing in an effort to amplify killer whale DNA from seawater samples. Samples were collected in close proximity to killer whales in inshore and offshore waters, in varying sea conditions and from the surface and subsurface but none returned strongly positive detections of killer whale eDNA. We validated our laboratory methodologies by successfully amplifying a dilution series of a positive control of killer whale DNA. Furthermore, DNA of Atlantic mackerel, which was present at all sites during sampling, was successfully amplified from the same seawater samples, with positive detections found in ten of the eighteen eDNA extracts. We discuss the various eDNA collection and amplification methodologies used and the abiotic and biotic factors that influence eDNA detection. We discuss possible explanations for the lack of positive killer whale detections, potential pitfalls, and the apparent limitations of eDNA for genetic research on cetaceans, particularly in offshore regions.
KW - eDNA
KW - environmental DNA
KW - metagenomics
KW - Orcinus orca
KW - PCR
KW - Scomber scombrus
KW - whole-genome enrichment
U2 - 10.1002/edn3.32
DO - 10.1002/edn3.32
M3 - Journal article
AN - SCOPUS:85106272930
VL - 1
SP - 316
EP - 328
JO - Environmental DNA
JF - Environmental DNA
SN - 2637-4943
IS - 4
ER -
ID: 283984652