Non-invasive surveys of mammalian viruses using environmental DNA
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Non-invasive surveys of mammalian viruses using environmental DNA. / Alfano, Niccolò; Dayaram, Anisha; Axtner, Jan; Tsangaras, Kyriakos; Kampmann, Marie-Louise; Mohamed, Azlan; Wong, Seth T.; Gilbert, M. Thomas P.; Wilting, Andreas; Greenwood, Alex D.
In: Methods in Ecology and Evolution, Vol. 12, No. 10, 2021, p. 1941-1952.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Non-invasive surveys of mammalian viruses using environmental DNA
AU - Alfano, Niccolò
AU - Dayaram, Anisha
AU - Axtner, Jan
AU - Tsangaras, Kyriakos
AU - Kampmann, Marie-Louise
AU - Mohamed, Azlan
AU - Wong, Seth T.
AU - Gilbert, M. Thomas P.
AU - Wilting, Andreas
AU - Greenwood, Alex D.
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2021 The Authors. Methods in Ecology and Evolution published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of British Ecological Society
PY - 2021
Y1 - 2021
N2 - Environmental DNA (eDNA) and invertebrate-derived DNA (iDNA) are used to survey biodiversity non-invasively to mitigate difficulties in obtaining wildlife samples, particularly in remote areas or for rare species. Recently, eDNA/iDNA were used to monitor known wildlife pathogens; however, most wildlife pathogens are unknown and often evolutionarily divergent. To detect and identify known and novel mammalian viruses from eDNA/iDNA, we used a curated set of RNA oligonucleotides as viral baits in a hybridization capture system coupled with high-throughput sequencing. We detected multiple known and novel mammalian RNA and DNA viruses from multiple viral families from both waterhole eDNA and leech-derived iDNA. Congruence was found between detected hosts and viruses identified in leeches and waterholes. Our results demonstrate that eDNA/iDNA samples represent an effective non-invasive resource for studying wildlife viral diversity and for detecting novel potentially zoonotic viruses prior to their emergence.
AB - Environmental DNA (eDNA) and invertebrate-derived DNA (iDNA) are used to survey biodiversity non-invasively to mitigate difficulties in obtaining wildlife samples, particularly in remote areas or for rare species. Recently, eDNA/iDNA were used to monitor known wildlife pathogens; however, most wildlife pathogens are unknown and often evolutionarily divergent. To detect and identify known and novel mammalian viruses from eDNA/iDNA, we used a curated set of RNA oligonucleotides as viral baits in a hybridization capture system coupled with high-throughput sequencing. We detected multiple known and novel mammalian RNA and DNA viruses from multiple viral families from both waterhole eDNA and leech-derived iDNA. Congruence was found between detected hosts and viruses identified in leeches and waterholes. Our results demonstrate that eDNA/iDNA samples represent an effective non-invasive resource for studying wildlife viral diversity and for detecting novel potentially zoonotic viruses prior to their emergence.
KW - environmental DNA (eDNA)
KW - hybridization capture
KW - leeches
KW - non-invasive samples
KW - viral diversity
U2 - 10.1111/2041-210X.13661
DO - 10.1111/2041-210X.13661
M3 - Journal article
AN - SCOPUS:85111098179
VL - 12
SP - 1941
EP - 1952
JO - Methods in Ecology and Evolution
JF - Methods in Ecology and Evolution
SN - 2041-210X
IS - 10
ER -
ID: 276268197