Site-by-site estimation of the rate of substitution and the correlation of rates in mitochondrial DNA
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Site-by-site estimation of the rate of substitution and the correlation of rates in mitochondrial DNA. / Nielsen, Rasmus.
In: Systematic Biology, Vol. 46, No. 2, 01.01.1997, p. 346-353.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Site-by-site estimation of the rate of substitution and the correlation of rates in mitochondrial DNA
AU - Nielsen, Rasmus
PY - 1997/1/1
Y1 - 1997/1/1
N2 - A maximum likelihood method for independently estimating the relative rate of substitution at different nucleotide sites is presented. With this method, the evolution of DNA sequences can be analyzed without assuming a specific distribution of rates among sites. To investigate the pattern of correlation of rates among sites, the method was applied to a data set consisting of the protein-coding regions of the mitochondrial genome from 10 vertebrate species. Rates appear to be strongly correlated at distances up to 40 codons apart. Furthermore, there appears to be some higher order correlation of sites approximately 75 codons apart. The method of site-by-site estimation of the rate of substitution may also be applied to examine other aspects of rate variation along a DNA sequence and to assess the difference in the support of a tree along the sequence.
AB - A maximum likelihood method for independently estimating the relative rate of substitution at different nucleotide sites is presented. With this method, the evolution of DNA sequences can be analyzed without assuming a specific distribution of rates among sites. To investigate the pattern of correlation of rates among sites, the method was applied to a data set consisting of the protein-coding regions of the mitochondrial genome from 10 vertebrate species. Rates appear to be strongly correlated at distances up to 40 codons apart. Furthermore, there appears to be some higher order correlation of sites approximately 75 codons apart. The method of site-by-site estimation of the rate of substitution may also be applied to examine other aspects of rate variation along a DNA sequence and to assess the difference in the support of a tree along the sequence.
KW - Correlation among sites
KW - Maximum likelihood
KW - mtDNA
KW - Rate variation
KW - Site-by-site estimation
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0031153858&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1093/sysbio/46.2.346
DO - 10.1093/sysbio/46.2.346
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 11975345
AN - SCOPUS:0031153858
VL - 46
SP - 346
EP - 353
JO - Systematic Biology
JF - Systematic Biology
SN - 1063-5157
IS - 2
ER -
ID: 222646450