Strong and lasting impacts of past global warming on baleen whale and prey abundance
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Strong and lasting impacts of past global warming on baleen whale and prey abundance. / Cabrera, Andrea A.; Schall, Elena; Bérubé, Martine; Bachmann, Lutz; Berrow, Simon; Best, Peter B.; Clapham, Phillip J.; Cunha, Haydée A.; Rosa, Luciano Dalla; Dias, Carolina; Findlay, Kenneth P.; Haug, Tore; Heide-Jørgensen, Mads Peter; Kovacs, Kit M.; Landry, Scott; Larsen, Finn; Lopes, Xênia Moreira; Lydersen, Christian; Mattila, David K.; Oosting, Tom; Pace, Richard M.; Papetti, Chiara; Paspati, Angeliki; Pastene, Luis A.; Prieto, Rui; Ramp, Christian; Robbins, Jooke; Ryan, Conor; Sears, Richard; Secchi, Eduardo R.; Silva, Monica A.; Víkingsson, Gísli; Wiig, Øystein; Øien, Nils; Palsbøll, Per J.
In: bioRxiv, 17.12.2018.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research
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T1 - Strong and lasting impacts of past global warming on baleen whale and prey abundance
AU - Cabrera, Andrea A.
AU - Schall, Elena
AU - Bérubé, Martine
AU - Bachmann, Lutz
AU - Berrow, Simon
AU - Best, Peter B.
AU - Clapham, Phillip J.
AU - Cunha, Haydée A.
AU - Rosa, Luciano Dalla
AU - Dias, Carolina
AU - Findlay, Kenneth P.
AU - Haug, Tore
AU - Heide-Jørgensen, Mads Peter
AU - Kovacs, Kit M.
AU - Landry, Scott
AU - Larsen, Finn
AU - Lopes, Xênia Moreira
AU - Lydersen, Christian
AU - Mattila, David K.
AU - Oosting, Tom
AU - Pace, Richard M.
AU - Papetti, Chiara
AU - Paspati, Angeliki
AU - Pastene, Luis A.
AU - Prieto, Rui
AU - Ramp, Christian
AU - Robbins, Jooke
AU - Ryan, Conor
AU - Sears, Richard
AU - Secchi, Eduardo R.
AU - Silva, Monica A.
AU - Víkingsson, Gísli
AU - Wiig, Øystein
AU - Øien, Nils
AU - Palsbøll, Per J.
PY - 2018/12/17
Y1 - 2018/12/17
N2 - Abstract The demography of baleen whales and their prey during the past 30 thousand years was assessed to understand the effects of past rapid global warming on marine ecosystems. Mitochondrial and genome-wide DNA sequence variation in eight baleen whale and seven prey species revealed strong, ocean-wide demographic changes that were correlated with changes in global temperatures and regional oceanographic conditions. In the Southern Ocean baleen whale and prey abundance increased exponentially and in apparent synchrony, whereas changes in abundance varied among species in the more heterogeneous North Atlantic Ocean. The estimated changes in whale abundance correlated with increases in the abundance of prey likely driven by reductions in sea-ice cover and an overall increase in primary production. However, the specific regional oceanographic environment, trophic interactions and species ecology also appeared to play an important role. Somewhat surprisingly the abundance of baleen whales and prey continued to increase for several thousand years after global temperatures stabilized. These findings warn of the potential for dramatic, long-term effects of current climate changes on the marine ecosystem. One Sentence Summary The effects of past global warming on marine ecosystems were drastic, system-wide and long-lasting.
AB - Abstract The demography of baleen whales and their prey during the past 30 thousand years was assessed to understand the effects of past rapid global warming on marine ecosystems. Mitochondrial and genome-wide DNA sequence variation in eight baleen whale and seven prey species revealed strong, ocean-wide demographic changes that were correlated with changes in global temperatures and regional oceanographic conditions. In the Southern Ocean baleen whale and prey abundance increased exponentially and in apparent synchrony, whereas changes in abundance varied among species in the more heterogeneous North Atlantic Ocean. The estimated changes in whale abundance correlated with increases in the abundance of prey likely driven by reductions in sea-ice cover and an overall increase in primary production. However, the specific regional oceanographic environment, trophic interactions and species ecology also appeared to play an important role. Somewhat surprisingly the abundance of baleen whales and prey continued to increase for several thousand years after global temperatures stabilized. These findings warn of the potential for dramatic, long-term effects of current climate changes on the marine ecosystem. One Sentence Summary The effects of past global warming on marine ecosystems were drastic, system-wide and long-lasting.
U2 - 10.1101/497388
DO - 10.1101/497388
M3 - Journal article
JO - bioRxiv
JF - bioRxiv
ER -
ID: 253025818