Standard
Testing a global standard for quantifying species recovery and assessing conservation impact. / Grace, Molly K.; Akçakaya, H. Resit; Bennett, Elizabeth L.; Brooks, Thomas M.; Heath, Anna; Hedges, Simon; Hilton-Taylor, Craig; Hoffmann, Michael; Hochkirch, Axel; Jenkins, Richard; Keith, David A.; Long, Barney; Mallon, David P; Meijaard, Erik; Milner-Gulland, E. J.; Rodriguez, Jon Paul; Stephenson, P. J.; Stuart, Simon N.; Young, Richard P; Acebes, Pablo; Alfaro-Shigueto, Joanna; Alvarez-Clare, Silvia; Andriantsimanarilafy, Raphali Rodlis; Arbetman, Marina; Azat, Claudio; Bacchetta, Gianluigi; Badola, Ruchi; Barcelos, Luís M. D.; Barreiros, Joao Pedro; Basak, Sayanti; Berger, Danielle J.; Bhattacharyya, Sabuj; Bino, Gilad; Borges, Paulo A. V.; Boughton, Raoul K; Brockmann, H. Jane; Buckley, Hannah L.; Burfield, Ian J.; Burton, James; Camacho-Badani, Teresa; Cano-Alonso, Luis Santiago; Carmichael, Ruth H.; Carrero, Christina; Carroll, John P.; Catsadorakis, Giorgos; Chapple, David G.; Chapron, Guillaume; Chowdhury, Gawsia Wahidunnessa; Claassens, Louw; Cogoni, Donatella; Constantine, Rochelle; Craig, Christie Anne; Cunningham, Andrew A.; Dahal, Nishma; Daltry, Jennifer C.; Das, Goura Chandra; Dasgupta, Niladri; Davey, Alexandra; Davies, Katharine; Develey, Pedro; Elangovan, Vanitha; Fairclough, David; Febbraro, Mirko Di; Fenu, Giuseppe; Fernandes, Fernando Moreira; Fernandez, Eduardo Pinheiro; Finucci, Brittany; Földesi, Rita; Foley, Catherine M.; Ford, Matthew; Forstner, Michael R. J.; García, Néstor; Garcia-Sandoval, Ricardo; Gardner, Penny C.; Garibay-Orijel, Roberto; Gatan-Balbas, Marites; Gauto, Irene; Ghazi, Mirza Ghazanfar Ullah; Godfrey, Stephanie S.; Gollock, Matthew; González, Benito A.; Grant, Tandora D.; Gray, Thomas; Gregory, Andrew J.; van Grunsven, Roy H. A.; Gryzenhout, Marieka; Guernsey, Noelle C.; Gupta, Garima; Hagen, Christina; Hagen, Christian A.; Hall, Madison B.; Hallerman, Eric; Hare, Kelly; Hart, Tom; Hartdegen, Ruston; Harvey-Brown, Yvette; Hatfield, Richard; Hawke, Tahneal; Hermes, Claudia; Hitchmough, Rod; Hoffmann, Pablo Melo; Howarth, Charlie; Hudson, Michael A.; Hussain, Syed Ainul; Huveneers, Charlie; Jacques, Hélène; Jorgensen, Dennis; Katdare, Suyash; Katsis, Lydia K. D.; Kaul, Rahul; Kaunda-Arara, Boaz; Keith-Diagne, Lucy; Kraus, Daniel T.; de Lima, Thales Moreira; Lindeman, Ken; Linsky, Jean; Louis, Edward; Loy, Anna; Lughadha, Eimear Nic; Mangel, Jeffrey C.; Marinari, Paul E.; Martin, Gabriel M.; Martinelli, Gustavo; McGowan, Philip J. K.; McInnes, Alistair; Teles Barbosa Mendes, Eduardo; Millard, Michael J.; Mirande, Claire; Money, Daniel; Monks, Joanne M.; Morales, Carolina Laura; Mumu, Nazia Naoreen; Negrao, Raquel; Nguyen, Anh Ha; Niloy, Md Nazmul Hasan; Norbury, Grant Leslie; Nordmeyer, Cale; Norris, Darren; O'Brien, Mark; Oda, Gabriela Akemi; Orsenigo, Simone; Outerbridge, Mark Evan; Pasachnik, Stesha; Pérez-Jiménez, Juan Carlos; Pike, Charlotte; Pilkington, Fred; Plumb, Glenn; Portela, Rita de Cassia Quitete; Prohaska, Ana; Quintana, Manuel G.; Rakotondrasoa, Eddie Fanantenana; Ranglack, Dustin H.; Rankou, Hassan; Rawat, Ajay Prakash; Reardon, James Thomas; Rheingantz, Marcelo Lopes; Richter, Stephen C.; Rivers, Malin C.; Rogers, Luke Rollie; da Rosa, Patrícia; Rose, Paul; Royer, Emily; Ryan, Catherine; de Mitcheson, Yvonne J. Sadovy; Salmon, Lily; Salvador, Carlos Henrique; Samways, Michael J.; Sanjuan, Tatiana; Souza Dos Santos, Amanda; Sasaki, Hiroshi; Schutz, Emmanuel; Scott, Heather Ann; Scott, Robert Michael; Serena, Fabrizio; Sharma, Surya P.; Shuey, John A.; Silva, Carlos Julio Polo; Simaika, John P.; Smith, David R.; Spaet, Julia L. Y.; Sultana, Shanjida; Talukdar, Bibhab Kumar; Tatayah, Vikash; Thomas, Philip; Tringali, Angela; Trinh-Dinh, Hoang; Tuboi, Chongpi; Usmani, Aftab Alam; Vasco-Palacios, Aída M.; Vié, Jean-Christophe; Virens, Jo; Walker, Alan; Wallace, Bryan; Waller, Lauren J.; Wang, Hongfeng; Wearn, Oliver R.; van Weerd, Merlijn; Weigmann, Simon; Willcox, Daniel; Woinarski, John; Yong, Jean W. H.; Young, Stuart.
In:
Conservation Biology, Vol. 35, No. 6, 2021, p. 1833-1849.
Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
Harvard
Grace, MK, Akçakaya, HR, Bennett, EL, Brooks, TM, Heath, A, Hedges, S, Hilton-Taylor, C, Hoffmann, M, Hochkirch, A, Jenkins, R, Keith, DA, Long, B, Mallon, DP, Meijaard, E, Milner-Gulland, EJ, Rodriguez, JP, Stephenson, PJ, Stuart, SN, Young, RP, Acebes, P, Alfaro-Shigueto, J, Alvarez-Clare, S, Andriantsimanarilafy, RR, Arbetman, M, Azat, C, Bacchetta, G, Badola, R, Barcelos, LMD, Barreiros, JP, Basak, S, Berger, DJ, Bhattacharyya, S, Bino, G, Borges, PAV, Boughton, RK, Brockmann, HJ, Buckley, HL, Burfield, IJ, Burton, J, Camacho-Badani, T, Cano-Alonso, LS, Carmichael, RH, Carrero, C, Carroll, JP, Catsadorakis, G, Chapple, DG, Chapron, G, Chowdhury, GW, Claassens, L, Cogoni, D, Constantine, R, Craig, CA, Cunningham, AA, Dahal, N, Daltry, JC, Das, GC, Dasgupta, N, Davey, A, Davies, K, Develey, P, Elangovan, V, Fairclough, D, Febbraro, MD, Fenu, G, Fernandes, FM, Fernandez, EP, Finucci, B, Földesi, R, Foley, CM, Ford, M, Forstner, MRJ, García, N, Garcia-Sandoval, R, Gardner, PC, Garibay-Orijel, R, Gatan-Balbas, M, Gauto, I, Ghazi, MGU, Godfrey, SS, Gollock, M, González, BA, Grant, TD, Gray, T, Gregory, AJ, van Grunsven, RHA, Gryzenhout, M, Guernsey, NC, Gupta, G, Hagen, C, Hagen, CA, Hall, MB, Hallerman, E, Hare, K, Hart, T, Hartdegen, R, Harvey-Brown, Y, Hatfield, R, Hawke, T, Hermes, C, Hitchmough, R, Hoffmann, PM, Howarth, C, Hudson, MA, Hussain, SA, Huveneers, C, Jacques, H, Jorgensen, D, Katdare, S, Katsis, LKD, Kaul, R, Kaunda-Arara, B, Keith-Diagne, L, Kraus, DT, de Lima, TM, Lindeman, K, Linsky, J, Louis, E, Loy, A, Lughadha, EN, Mangel, JC, Marinari, PE, Martin, GM, Martinelli, G, McGowan, PJK, McInnes, A, Teles Barbosa Mendes, E, Millard, MJ, Mirande, C, Money, D, Monks, JM, Morales, CL, Mumu, NN, Negrao, R, Nguyen, AH, Niloy, MNH, Norbury, GL, Nordmeyer, C, Norris, D, O'Brien, M, Oda, GA, Orsenigo, S, Outerbridge, ME, Pasachnik, S, Pérez-Jiménez, JC, Pike, C, Pilkington, F, Plumb, G, Portela, RDCQ
, Prohaska, A, Quintana, MG, Rakotondrasoa, EF, Ranglack, DH, Rankou, H, Rawat, AP, Reardon, JT, Rheingantz, ML, Richter, SC, Rivers, MC, Rogers, LR, da Rosa, P, Rose, P, Royer, E, Ryan, C, de Mitcheson, YJS, Salmon, L, Salvador, CH, Samways, MJ, Sanjuan, T, Souza Dos Santos, A, Sasaki, H, Schutz, E, Scott, HA, Scott, RM, Serena, F, Sharma, SP, Shuey, JA, Silva, CJP, Simaika, JP, Smith, DR, Spaet, JLY, Sultana, S, Talukdar, BK, Tatayah, V, Thomas, P, Tringali, A, Trinh-Dinh, H, Tuboi, C, Usmani, AA, Vasco-Palacios, AM, Vié, J-C, Virens, J, Walker, A, Wallace, B, Waller, LJ, Wang, H, Wearn, OR, van Weerd, M, Weigmann, S, Willcox, D, Woinarski, J, Yong, JWH & Young, S 2021, '
Testing a global standard for quantifying species recovery and assessing conservation impact',
Conservation Biology, vol. 35, no. 6, pp. 1833-1849.
https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.13756APA
Grace, M. K., Akçakaya, H. R., Bennett, E. L., Brooks, T. M., Heath, A., Hedges, S., Hilton-Taylor, C., Hoffmann, M., Hochkirch, A., Jenkins, R., Keith, D. A., Long, B., Mallon, D. P., Meijaard, E., Milner-Gulland, E. J., Rodriguez, J. P., Stephenson, P. J., Stuart, S. N., Young, R. P., ... Young, S. (2021).
Testing a global standard for quantifying species recovery and assessing conservation impact.
Conservation Biology,
35(6), 1833-1849.
https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.13756Vancouver
Grace MK, Akçakaya HR, Bennett EL, Brooks TM, Heath A, Hedges S et al.
Testing a global standard for quantifying species recovery and assessing conservation impact.
Conservation Biology. 2021;35(6):1833-1849.
https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.13756Author
Grace, Molly K. ; Akçakaya, H. Resit ; Bennett, Elizabeth L. ; Brooks, Thomas M. ; Heath, Anna ; Hedges, Simon ; Hilton-Taylor, Craig ; Hoffmann, Michael ; Hochkirch, Axel ; Jenkins, Richard ; Keith, David A. ; Long, Barney ; Mallon, David P ; Meijaard, Erik ; Milner-Gulland, E. J. ; Rodriguez, Jon Paul ; Stephenson, P. J. ; Stuart, Simon N. ; Young, Richard P ; Acebes, Pablo ; Alfaro-Shigueto, Joanna ; Alvarez-Clare, Silvia ; Andriantsimanarilafy, Raphali Rodlis ; Arbetman, Marina ; Azat, Claudio ; Bacchetta, Gianluigi ; Badola, Ruchi ; Barcelos, Luís M. D. ; Barreiros, Joao Pedro ; Basak, Sayanti ; Berger, Danielle J. ; Bhattacharyya, Sabuj ; Bino, Gilad ; Borges, Paulo A. V. ; Boughton, Raoul K ; Brockmann, H. Jane ; Buckley, Hannah L. ; Burfield, Ian J. ; Burton, James ; Camacho-Badani, Teresa ; Cano-Alonso, Luis Santiago ; Carmichael, Ruth H. ; Carrero, Christina ; Carroll, John P. ; Catsadorakis, Giorgos ; Chapple, David G. ; Chapron, Guillaume ; Chowdhury, Gawsia Wahidunnessa ; Claassens, Louw ; Cogoni, Donatella ; Constantine, Rochelle ; Craig, Christie Anne ; Cunningham, Andrew A. ; Dahal, Nishma ; Daltry, Jennifer C. ; Das, Goura Chandra ; Dasgupta, Niladri ; Davey, Alexandra ; Davies, Katharine ; Develey, Pedro ; Elangovan, Vanitha ; Fairclough, David ; Febbraro, Mirko Di ; Fenu, Giuseppe ; Fernandes, Fernando Moreira ; Fernandez, Eduardo Pinheiro ; Finucci, Brittany ; Földesi, Rita ; Foley, Catherine M. ; Ford, Matthew ; Forstner, Michael R. J. ; García, Néstor ; Garcia-Sandoval, Ricardo ; Gardner, Penny C. ; Garibay-Orijel, Roberto ; Gatan-Balbas, Marites ; Gauto, Irene ; Ghazi, Mirza Ghazanfar Ullah ; Godfrey, Stephanie S. ; Gollock, Matthew ; González, Benito A. ; Grant, Tandora D. ; Gray, Thomas ; Gregory, Andrew J. ; van Grunsven, Roy H. A. ; Gryzenhout, Marieka ; Guernsey, Noelle C. ; Gupta, Garima ; Hagen, Christina ; Hagen, Christian A. ; Hall, Madison B. ; Hallerman, Eric ; Hare, Kelly ; Hart, Tom ; Hartdegen, Ruston ; Harvey-Brown, Yvette ; Hatfield, Richard ; Hawke, Tahneal ; Hermes, Claudia ; Hitchmough, Rod ; Hoffmann, Pablo Melo ; Howarth, Charlie ; Hudson, Michael A. ; Hussain, Syed Ainul ; Huveneers, Charlie ; Jacques, Hélène ; Jorgensen, Dennis ; Katdare, Suyash ; Katsis, Lydia K. D. ; Kaul, Rahul ; Kaunda-Arara, Boaz ; Keith-Diagne, Lucy ; Kraus, Daniel T. ; de Lima, Thales Moreira ; Lindeman, Ken ; Linsky, Jean ; Louis, Edward ; Loy, Anna ; Lughadha, Eimear Nic ; Mangel, Jeffrey C. ; Marinari, Paul E. ; Martin, Gabriel M. ; Martinelli, Gustavo ; McGowan, Philip J. K. ; McInnes, Alistair ; Teles Barbosa Mendes, Eduardo ; Millard, Michael J. ; Mirande, Claire ; Money, Daniel ; Monks, Joanne M. ; Morales, Carolina Laura ; Mumu, Nazia Naoreen ; Negrao, Raquel ; Nguyen, Anh Ha ; Niloy, Md Nazmul Hasan ; Norbury, Grant Leslie ; Nordmeyer, Cale ; Norris, Darren ; O'Brien, Mark ; Oda, Gabriela Akemi ; Orsenigo, Simone ; Outerbridge, Mark Evan ; Pasachnik, Stesha ; Pérez-Jiménez, Juan Carlos ; Pike, Charlotte ; Pilkington, Fred ; Plumb, Glenn ; Portela, Rita de Cassia Quitete ; Prohaska, Ana ; Quintana, Manuel G. ; Rakotondrasoa, Eddie Fanantenana ; Ranglack, Dustin H. ; Rankou, Hassan ; Rawat, Ajay Prakash ; Reardon, James Thomas ; Rheingantz, Marcelo Lopes ; Richter, Stephen C. ; Rivers, Malin C. ; Rogers, Luke Rollie ; da Rosa, Patrícia ; Rose, Paul ; Royer, Emily ; Ryan, Catherine ; de Mitcheson, Yvonne J. Sadovy ; Salmon, Lily ; Salvador, Carlos Henrique ; Samways, Michael J. ; Sanjuan, Tatiana ; Souza Dos Santos, Amanda ; Sasaki, Hiroshi ; Schutz, Emmanuel ; Scott, Heather Ann ; Scott, Robert Michael ; Serena, Fabrizio ; Sharma, Surya P. ; Shuey, John A. ; Silva, Carlos Julio Polo ; Simaika, John P. ; Smith, David R. ; Spaet, Julia L. Y. ; Sultana, Shanjida ; Talukdar, Bibhab Kumar ; Tatayah, Vikash ; Thomas, Philip ; Tringali, Angela ; Trinh-Dinh, Hoang ; Tuboi, Chongpi ; Usmani, Aftab Alam ; Vasco-Palacios, Aída M. ; Vié, Jean-Christophe ; Virens, Jo ; Walker, Alan ; Wallace, Bryan ; Waller, Lauren J. ; Wang, Hongfeng ; Wearn, Oliver R. ; van Weerd, Merlijn ; Weigmann, Simon ; Willcox, Daniel ; Woinarski, John ; Yong, Jean W. H. ; Young, Stuart. / Testing a global standard for quantifying species recovery and assessing conservation impact. In: Conservation Biology. 2021 ; Vol. 35, No. 6. pp. 1833-1849.
Bibtex
@article{e4df84a2d7824b9ca13629223863fa35,
title = "Testing a global standard for quantifying species recovery and assessing conservation impact",
abstract = "Recognizing the imperative to evaluate species recovery and conservation impact, in 2012 the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) called for development of a {"}Green List of Species{"} (now the IUCN Green Status of Species). A draft Green Status framework for assessing species' progress toward recovery, published in 2018, proposed 2 separate but interlinked components: a standardized method (i.e., measurement against benchmarks of species' viability, functionality, and preimpact distribution) to determine current species recovery status (herein species recovery score) and application of that method to estimate past and potential future impacts of conservation based on 4 metrics (conservation legacy, conservation dependence, conservation gain, and recovery potential). We tested the framework with 181 species representing diverse taxa, life histories, biomes, and IUCN Red List categories (extinction risk). Based on the observed distribution of species' recovery scores, we propose the following species recovery categories: fully recovered, slightly depleted, moderately depleted, largely depleted, critically depleted, extinct in the wild, and indeterminate. Fifty-nine percent of tested species were considered largely or critically depleted. Although there was a negative relationship between extinction risk and species recovery score, variation was considerable. Some species in lower risk categories were assessed as farther from recovery than those at higher risk. This emphasizes that species recovery is conceptually different from extinction risk and reinforces the utility of the IUCN Green Status of Species to more fully understand species conservation status. Although extinction risk did not predict conservation legacy, conservation dependence, or conservation gain, it was positively correlated with recovery potential. Only 1.7% of tested species were categorized as zero across all 4 of these conservation impact metrics, indicating that conservation has, or will, play a role in improving or maintaining species status for the vast majority of these species. Based on our results, we devised an updated assessment framework that introduces the option of using a dynamic baseline to assess future impacts of conservation over the short term to avoid misleading results which were generated in a small number of cases, and redefines short term as 10 years to better align with conservation planning. These changes are reflected in the IUCN Green Status of Species Standard.",
keywords = "Animals, Biodiversity, Conservation of Natural Resources, Ecosystem, Endangered Species, Extinction, Biological, Risk",
author = "Grace, {Molly K.} and Ak{\c c}akaya, {H. Resit} and Bennett, {Elizabeth L.} and Brooks, {Thomas M.} and Anna Heath and Simon Hedges and Craig Hilton-Taylor and Michael Hoffmann and Axel Hochkirch and Richard Jenkins and Keith, {David A.} and Barney Long and Mallon, {David P} and Erik Meijaard and Milner-Gulland, {E. J.} and Rodriguez, {Jon Paul} and Stephenson, {P. J.} and Stuart, {Simon N.} and Young, {Richard P} and Pablo Acebes and Joanna Alfaro-Shigueto and Silvia Alvarez-Clare and Andriantsimanarilafy, {Raphali Rodlis} and Marina Arbetman and Claudio Azat and Gianluigi Bacchetta and Ruchi Badola and Barcelos, {Lu{\'i}s M. D.} and Barreiros, {Joao Pedro} and Sayanti Basak and Berger, {Danielle J.} and Sabuj Bhattacharyya and Gilad Bino and Borges, {Paulo A. V.} and Boughton, {Raoul K} and Brockmann, {H. Jane} and Buckley, {Hannah L.} and Burfield, {Ian J.} and James Burton and Teresa Camacho-Badani and Cano-Alonso, {Luis Santiago} and Carmichael, {Ruth H.} and Christina Carrero and Carroll, {John P.} and Giorgos Catsadorakis and Chapple, {David G.} and Guillaume Chapron and Chowdhury, {Gawsia Wahidunnessa} and Louw Claassens and Donatella Cogoni and Rochelle Constantine and Craig, {Christie Anne} and Cunningham, {Andrew A.} and Nishma Dahal and Daltry, {Jennifer C.} and Das, {Goura Chandra} and Niladri Dasgupta and Alexandra Davey and Katharine Davies and Pedro Develey and Vanitha Elangovan and David Fairclough and Febbraro, {Mirko Di} and Giuseppe Fenu and Fernandes, {Fernando Moreira} and Fernandez, {Eduardo Pinheiro} and Brittany Finucci and Rita F{\"o}ldesi and Foley, {Catherine M.} and Matthew Ford and Forstner, {Michael R. J.} and N{\'e}stor Garc{\'i}a and Ricardo Garcia-Sandoval and Gardner, {Penny C.} and Roberto Garibay-Orijel and Marites Gatan-Balbas and Irene Gauto and Ghazi, {Mirza Ghazanfar Ullah} and Godfrey, {Stephanie S.} and Matthew Gollock and Gonz{\'a}lez, {Benito A.} and Grant, {Tandora D.} and Thomas Gray and Gregory, {Andrew J.} and {van Grunsven}, {Roy H. A.} and Marieka Gryzenhout and Guernsey, {Noelle C.} and Garima Gupta and Christina Hagen and Hagen, {Christian A.} and Hall, {Madison B.} and Eric Hallerman and Kelly Hare and Tom Hart and Ruston Hartdegen and Yvette Harvey-Brown and Richard Hatfield and Tahneal Hawke and Claudia Hermes and Rod Hitchmough and Hoffmann, {Pablo Melo} and Charlie Howarth and Hudson, {Michael A.} and Hussain, {Syed Ainul} and Charlie Huveneers and H{\'e}l{\`e}ne Jacques and Dennis Jorgensen and Suyash Katdare and Katsis, {Lydia K. D.} and Rahul Kaul and Boaz Kaunda-Arara and Lucy Keith-Diagne and Kraus, {Daniel T.} and {de Lima}, {Thales Moreira} and Ken Lindeman and Jean Linsky and Edward Louis and Anna Loy and Lughadha, {Eimear Nic} and Mangel, {Jeffrey C.} and Marinari, {Paul E.} and Martin, {Gabriel M.} and Gustavo Martinelli and McGowan, {Philip J. K.} and Alistair McInnes and {Teles Barbosa Mendes}, Eduardo and Millard, {Michael J.} and Claire Mirande and Daniel Money and Monks, {Joanne M.} and Morales, {Carolina Laura} and Mumu, {Nazia Naoreen} and Raquel Negrao and Nguyen, {Anh Ha} and Niloy, {Md Nazmul Hasan} and Norbury, {Grant Leslie} and Cale Nordmeyer and Darren Norris and Mark O'Brien and Oda, {Gabriela Akemi} and Simone Orsenigo and Outerbridge, {Mark Evan} and Stesha Pasachnik and P{\'e}rez-Jim{\'e}nez, {Juan Carlos} and Charlotte Pike and Fred Pilkington and Glenn Plumb and Portela, {Rita de Cassia Quitete} and Ana Prohaska and Quintana, {Manuel G.} and Rakotondrasoa, {Eddie Fanantenana} and Ranglack, {Dustin H.} and Hassan Rankou and Rawat, {Ajay Prakash} and Reardon, {James Thomas} and Rheingantz, {Marcelo Lopes} and Richter, {Stephen C.} and Rivers, {Malin C.} and Rogers, {Luke Rollie} and {da Rosa}, Patr{\'i}cia and Paul Rose and Emily Royer and Catherine Ryan and {de Mitcheson}, {Yvonne J. Sadovy} and Lily Salmon and Salvador, {Carlos Henrique} and Samways, {Michael J.} and Tatiana Sanjuan and {Souza Dos Santos}, Amanda and Hiroshi Sasaki and Emmanuel Schutz and Scott, {Heather Ann} and Scott, {Robert Michael} and Fabrizio Serena and Sharma, {Surya P.} and Shuey, {John A.} and Silva, {Carlos Julio Polo} and Simaika, {John P.} and Smith, {David R.} and Spaet, {Julia L. Y.} and Shanjida Sultana and Talukdar, {Bibhab Kumar} and Vikash Tatayah and Philip Thomas and Angela Tringali and Hoang Trinh-Dinh and Chongpi Tuboi and Usmani, {Aftab Alam} and Vasco-Palacios, {A{\'i}da M.} and Jean-Christophe Vi{\'e} and Jo Virens and Alan Walker and Bryan Wallace and Waller, {Lauren J.} and Hongfeng Wang and Wearn, {Oliver R.} and {van Weerd}, Merlijn and Simon Weigmann and Daniel Willcox and John Woinarski and Yong, {Jean W. H.} and Stuart Young",
note = "{\textcopyright} 2021 The Authors. Conservation Biology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Society for Conservation Biology.",
year = "2021",
doi = "10.1111/cobi.13756",
language = "English",
volume = "35",
pages = "1833--1849",
journal = "Conservation Biology",
issn = "0888-8892",
publisher = "Wiley-Blackwell",
number = "6",
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
T1 - Testing a global standard for quantifying species recovery and assessing conservation impact
AU - Grace, Molly K.
AU - Akçakaya, H. Resit
AU - Bennett, Elizabeth L.
AU - Brooks, Thomas M.
AU - Heath, Anna
AU - Hedges, Simon
AU - Hilton-Taylor, Craig
AU - Hoffmann, Michael
AU - Hochkirch, Axel
AU - Jenkins, Richard
AU - Keith, David A.
AU - Long, Barney
AU - Mallon, David P
AU - Meijaard, Erik
AU - Milner-Gulland, E. J.
AU - Rodriguez, Jon Paul
AU - Stephenson, P. J.
AU - Stuart, Simon N.
AU - Young, Richard P
AU - Acebes, Pablo
AU - Alfaro-Shigueto, Joanna
AU - Alvarez-Clare, Silvia
AU - Andriantsimanarilafy, Raphali Rodlis
AU - Arbetman, Marina
AU - Azat, Claudio
AU - Bacchetta, Gianluigi
AU - Badola, Ruchi
AU - Barcelos, Luís M. D.
AU - Barreiros, Joao Pedro
AU - Basak, Sayanti
AU - Berger, Danielle J.
AU - Bhattacharyya, Sabuj
AU - Bino, Gilad
AU - Borges, Paulo A. V.
AU - Boughton, Raoul K
AU - Brockmann, H. Jane
AU - Buckley, Hannah L.
AU - Burfield, Ian J.
AU - Burton, James
AU - Camacho-Badani, Teresa
AU - Cano-Alonso, Luis Santiago
AU - Carmichael, Ruth H.
AU - Carrero, Christina
AU - Carroll, John P.
AU - Catsadorakis, Giorgos
AU - Chapple, David G.
AU - Chapron, Guillaume
AU - Chowdhury, Gawsia Wahidunnessa
AU - Claassens, Louw
AU - Cogoni, Donatella
AU - Constantine, Rochelle
AU - Craig, Christie Anne
AU - Cunningham, Andrew A.
AU - Dahal, Nishma
AU - Daltry, Jennifer C.
AU - Das, Goura Chandra
AU - Dasgupta, Niladri
AU - Davey, Alexandra
AU - Davies, Katharine
AU - Develey, Pedro
AU - Elangovan, Vanitha
AU - Fairclough, David
AU - Febbraro, Mirko Di
AU - Fenu, Giuseppe
AU - Fernandes, Fernando Moreira
AU - Fernandez, Eduardo Pinheiro
AU - Finucci, Brittany
AU - Földesi, Rita
AU - Foley, Catherine M.
AU - Ford, Matthew
AU - Forstner, Michael R. J.
AU - García, Néstor
AU - Garcia-Sandoval, Ricardo
AU - Gardner, Penny C.
AU - Garibay-Orijel, Roberto
AU - Gatan-Balbas, Marites
AU - Gauto, Irene
AU - Ghazi, Mirza Ghazanfar Ullah
AU - Godfrey, Stephanie S.
AU - Gollock, Matthew
AU - González, Benito A.
AU - Grant, Tandora D.
AU - Gray, Thomas
AU - Gregory, Andrew J.
AU - van Grunsven, Roy H. A.
AU - Gryzenhout, Marieka
AU - Guernsey, Noelle C.
AU - Gupta, Garima
AU - Hagen, Christina
AU - Hagen, Christian A.
AU - Hall, Madison B.
AU - Hallerman, Eric
AU - Hare, Kelly
AU - Hart, Tom
AU - Hartdegen, Ruston
AU - Harvey-Brown, Yvette
AU - Hatfield, Richard
AU - Hawke, Tahneal
AU - Hermes, Claudia
AU - Hitchmough, Rod
AU - Hoffmann, Pablo Melo
AU - Howarth, Charlie
AU - Hudson, Michael A.
AU - Hussain, Syed Ainul
AU - Huveneers, Charlie
AU - Jacques, Hélène
AU - Jorgensen, Dennis
AU - Katdare, Suyash
AU - Katsis, Lydia K. D.
AU - Kaul, Rahul
AU - Kaunda-Arara, Boaz
AU - Keith-Diagne, Lucy
AU - Kraus, Daniel T.
AU - de Lima, Thales Moreira
AU - Lindeman, Ken
AU - Linsky, Jean
AU - Louis, Edward
AU - Loy, Anna
AU - Lughadha, Eimear Nic
AU - Mangel, Jeffrey C.
AU - Marinari, Paul E.
AU - Martin, Gabriel M.
AU - Martinelli, Gustavo
AU - McGowan, Philip J. K.
AU - McInnes, Alistair
AU - Teles Barbosa Mendes, Eduardo
AU - Millard, Michael J.
AU - Mirande, Claire
AU - Money, Daniel
AU - Monks, Joanne M.
AU - Morales, Carolina Laura
AU - Mumu, Nazia Naoreen
AU - Negrao, Raquel
AU - Nguyen, Anh Ha
AU - Niloy, Md Nazmul Hasan
AU - Norbury, Grant Leslie
AU - Nordmeyer, Cale
AU - Norris, Darren
AU - O'Brien, Mark
AU - Oda, Gabriela Akemi
AU - Orsenigo, Simone
AU - Outerbridge, Mark Evan
AU - Pasachnik, Stesha
AU - Pérez-Jiménez, Juan Carlos
AU - Pike, Charlotte
AU - Pilkington, Fred
AU - Plumb, Glenn
AU - Portela, Rita de Cassia Quitete
AU - Prohaska, Ana
AU - Quintana, Manuel G.
AU - Rakotondrasoa, Eddie Fanantenana
AU - Ranglack, Dustin H.
AU - Rankou, Hassan
AU - Rawat, Ajay Prakash
AU - Reardon, James Thomas
AU - Rheingantz, Marcelo Lopes
AU - Richter, Stephen C.
AU - Rivers, Malin C.
AU - Rogers, Luke Rollie
AU - da Rosa, Patrícia
AU - Rose, Paul
AU - Royer, Emily
AU - Ryan, Catherine
AU - de Mitcheson, Yvonne J. Sadovy
AU - Salmon, Lily
AU - Salvador, Carlos Henrique
AU - Samways, Michael J.
AU - Sanjuan, Tatiana
AU - Souza Dos Santos, Amanda
AU - Sasaki, Hiroshi
AU - Schutz, Emmanuel
AU - Scott, Heather Ann
AU - Scott, Robert Michael
AU - Serena, Fabrizio
AU - Sharma, Surya P.
AU - Shuey, John A.
AU - Silva, Carlos Julio Polo
AU - Simaika, John P.
AU - Smith, David R.
AU - Spaet, Julia L. Y.
AU - Sultana, Shanjida
AU - Talukdar, Bibhab Kumar
AU - Tatayah, Vikash
AU - Thomas, Philip
AU - Tringali, Angela
AU - Trinh-Dinh, Hoang
AU - Tuboi, Chongpi
AU - Usmani, Aftab Alam
AU - Vasco-Palacios, Aída M.
AU - Vié, Jean-Christophe
AU - Virens, Jo
AU - Walker, Alan
AU - Wallace, Bryan
AU - Waller, Lauren J.
AU - Wang, Hongfeng
AU - Wearn, Oliver R.
AU - van Weerd, Merlijn
AU - Weigmann, Simon
AU - Willcox, Daniel
AU - Woinarski, John
AU - Yong, Jean W. H.
AU - Young, Stuart
N1 - © 2021 The Authors. Conservation Biology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Society for Conservation Biology.
PY - 2021
Y1 - 2021
N2 - Recognizing the imperative to evaluate species recovery and conservation impact, in 2012 the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) called for development of a "Green List of Species" (now the IUCN Green Status of Species). A draft Green Status framework for assessing species' progress toward recovery, published in 2018, proposed 2 separate but interlinked components: a standardized method (i.e., measurement against benchmarks of species' viability, functionality, and preimpact distribution) to determine current species recovery status (herein species recovery score) and application of that method to estimate past and potential future impacts of conservation based on 4 metrics (conservation legacy, conservation dependence, conservation gain, and recovery potential). We tested the framework with 181 species representing diverse taxa, life histories, biomes, and IUCN Red List categories (extinction risk). Based on the observed distribution of species' recovery scores, we propose the following species recovery categories: fully recovered, slightly depleted, moderately depleted, largely depleted, critically depleted, extinct in the wild, and indeterminate. Fifty-nine percent of tested species were considered largely or critically depleted. Although there was a negative relationship between extinction risk and species recovery score, variation was considerable. Some species in lower risk categories were assessed as farther from recovery than those at higher risk. This emphasizes that species recovery is conceptually different from extinction risk and reinforces the utility of the IUCN Green Status of Species to more fully understand species conservation status. Although extinction risk did not predict conservation legacy, conservation dependence, or conservation gain, it was positively correlated with recovery potential. Only 1.7% of tested species were categorized as zero across all 4 of these conservation impact metrics, indicating that conservation has, or will, play a role in improving or maintaining species status for the vast majority of these species. Based on our results, we devised an updated assessment framework that introduces the option of using a dynamic baseline to assess future impacts of conservation over the short term to avoid misleading results which were generated in a small number of cases, and redefines short term as 10 years to better align with conservation planning. These changes are reflected in the IUCN Green Status of Species Standard.
AB - Recognizing the imperative to evaluate species recovery and conservation impact, in 2012 the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) called for development of a "Green List of Species" (now the IUCN Green Status of Species). A draft Green Status framework for assessing species' progress toward recovery, published in 2018, proposed 2 separate but interlinked components: a standardized method (i.e., measurement against benchmarks of species' viability, functionality, and preimpact distribution) to determine current species recovery status (herein species recovery score) and application of that method to estimate past and potential future impacts of conservation based on 4 metrics (conservation legacy, conservation dependence, conservation gain, and recovery potential). We tested the framework with 181 species representing diverse taxa, life histories, biomes, and IUCN Red List categories (extinction risk). Based on the observed distribution of species' recovery scores, we propose the following species recovery categories: fully recovered, slightly depleted, moderately depleted, largely depleted, critically depleted, extinct in the wild, and indeterminate. Fifty-nine percent of tested species were considered largely or critically depleted. Although there was a negative relationship between extinction risk and species recovery score, variation was considerable. Some species in lower risk categories were assessed as farther from recovery than those at higher risk. This emphasizes that species recovery is conceptually different from extinction risk and reinforces the utility of the IUCN Green Status of Species to more fully understand species conservation status. Although extinction risk did not predict conservation legacy, conservation dependence, or conservation gain, it was positively correlated with recovery potential. Only 1.7% of tested species were categorized as zero across all 4 of these conservation impact metrics, indicating that conservation has, or will, play a role in improving or maintaining species status for the vast majority of these species. Based on our results, we devised an updated assessment framework that introduces the option of using a dynamic baseline to assess future impacts of conservation over the short term to avoid misleading results which were generated in a small number of cases, and redefines short term as 10 years to better align with conservation planning. These changes are reflected in the IUCN Green Status of Species Standard.
KW - Animals
KW - Biodiversity
KW - Conservation of Natural Resources
KW - Ecosystem
KW - Endangered Species
KW - Extinction, Biological
KW - Risk
U2 - 10.1111/cobi.13756
DO - 10.1111/cobi.13756
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 34289517
VL - 35
SP - 1833
EP - 1849
JO - Conservation Biology
JF - Conservation Biology
SN - 0888-8892
IS - 6
ER -
