The gut microbiome buffers dietary adaptation in Bronze Age domesticated dogs
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The gut microbiome buffers dietary adaptation in Bronze Age domesticated dogs. / Rampelli, Simone; Turroni, Silvia; Debandi, Florencia; Alberdi, Antton; Schnorr, Stephanie L.; Hofman, Courtney A.; Taddia, Alberto; Helg, Riccardo; Biagi, Elena; Brigidi, Patrizia; D'Amico, Federica; Cattani, Maurizio; Candela, Marco.
In: iScience, Vol. 24, No. 8, 102816, 2021.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - The gut microbiome buffers dietary adaptation in Bronze Age domesticated dogs
AU - Rampelli, Simone
AU - Turroni, Silvia
AU - Debandi, Florencia
AU - Alberdi, Antton
AU - Schnorr, Stephanie L.
AU - Hofman, Courtney A.
AU - Taddia, Alberto
AU - Helg, Riccardo
AU - Biagi, Elena
AU - Brigidi, Patrizia
AU - D'Amico, Federica
AU - Cattani, Maurizio
AU - Candela, Marco
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2021 The Authors
PY - 2021
Y1 - 2021
N2 - In an attempt to explore the role of the gut microbiome during recent canine evolutionary history, we sequenced the metagenome of 13 canine coprolites dated ca. 3,600–3,450 years ago from the Bronze Age archaeological site of Solarolo (Italy), which housed a complex farming community. The microbiome structure of Solarolo dogs revealed continuity with that of modern dogs, but it also shared some features with the wild wolf microbiome, as a kind of transitional state between them. The dietary niche, as also inferred from the microbiome composition, was omnivorous, with evidence of consumption of starchy agricultural foods. Of interest, the Solarolo dog microbiome was particularly enriched in sequences encoding alpha-amylases and complemented a low copy number of the host amylase gene. These findings suggest that Neolithic dogs could have responded to the transition to a starch-rich diet by expanding microbial functionalities devoted to starch catabolism, thus compensating for delayed host response.
AB - In an attempt to explore the role of the gut microbiome during recent canine evolutionary history, we sequenced the metagenome of 13 canine coprolites dated ca. 3,600–3,450 years ago from the Bronze Age archaeological site of Solarolo (Italy), which housed a complex farming community. The microbiome structure of Solarolo dogs revealed continuity with that of modern dogs, but it also shared some features with the wild wolf microbiome, as a kind of transitional state between them. The dietary niche, as also inferred from the microbiome composition, was omnivorous, with evidence of consumption of starchy agricultural foods. Of interest, the Solarolo dog microbiome was particularly enriched in sequences encoding alpha-amylases and complemented a low copy number of the host amylase gene. These findings suggest that Neolithic dogs could have responded to the transition to a starch-rich diet by expanding microbial functionalities devoted to starch catabolism, thus compensating for delayed host response.
KW - biological sciences
KW - evolutionary biology
KW - evolutionary history
KW - evolutionary processes
KW - genomic analysis
KW - genomics
KW - microbiome
KW - omics
KW - Phylogenetics
KW - phylogeny
KW - sequence analysis
U2 - 10.1016/j.isci.2021.102816
DO - 10.1016/j.isci.2021.102816
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 34377966
AN - SCOPUS:85111299312
VL - 24
JO - iScience
JF - iScience
SN - 2589-0042
IS - 8
M1 - 102816
ER -
ID: 276270354