Toward a Global Ecology of Fermented Foods
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Toward a Global Ecology of Fermented Foods. / Dunn, Robert R.; Wilson, John; Nichols, Lauren M.; Gavin, Michael C.
In: Current Anthropology, Vol. 62, No. S24, 2021, p. S220-S232.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Toward a Global Ecology of Fermented Foods
AU - Dunn, Robert R.
AU - Wilson, John
AU - Nichols, Lauren M.
AU - Gavin, Michael C.
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2021 The Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research. All rights reserved.
PY - 2021
Y1 - 2021
N2 - The control of microbes in food has been as important to human societies as the domestication of plants and animals. The direct or indirect management of microbes has been critical to food safety, ensuring nutrient availability, and developing desired sensory characteristics in food. Fermentation is more universal than is agriculture inasmuch as it is practiced by agricultural societies, pastoralists, and hunter-gatherers. In addition, fermentation likely predates agriculture, potentially by hundreds of thousands of years. However, we lack a general approach to understanding of (a) when and why technologies associated with fermentation emerged and (b) how those technologies and the microbes associated with them diverged once they emerged. Here we offer a framework for the study of the diversification of fermented foods in and among human societies. In developing this framework, we draw heavily from research on language and more generally cultural diversification.
AB - The control of microbes in food has been as important to human societies as the domestication of plants and animals. The direct or indirect management of microbes has been critical to food safety, ensuring nutrient availability, and developing desired sensory characteristics in food. Fermentation is more universal than is agriculture inasmuch as it is practiced by agricultural societies, pastoralists, and hunter-gatherers. In addition, fermentation likely predates agriculture, potentially by hundreds of thousands of years. However, we lack a general approach to understanding of (a) when and why technologies associated with fermentation emerged and (b) how those technologies and the microbes associated with them diverged once they emerged. Here we offer a framework for the study of the diversification of fermented foods in and among human societies. In developing this framework, we draw heavily from research on language and more generally cultural diversification.
U2 - 10.1086/716014
DO - 10.1086/716014
M3 - Journal article
AN - SCOPUS:85116358883
VL - 62
SP - S220-S232
JO - Current Anthropology
JF - Current Anthropology
SN - 0011-3204
IS - S24
ER -
ID: 332927568