The genetic history of Scandinavia from the Roman Iron Age to the present

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

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The genetic history of Scandinavia from the Roman Iron Age to the present. / Rodríguez-Varela, Ricardo; Moore, Kristjan H. S.; Ebenesersdóttir, S. Sunna; Kilinc, Gulsah Merve; Kjellström, Anna; Papmehl-Dufay, Ludvig; Alfsdotter, Clara; Berglund, Birgitta; Alrawi, Loey; Kashuba, Natalija; Sobrado, Verónica; Lagerholm, Vendela Kempe; Gilbert, Edmund; Cavalleri, Gianpiero L.; Hovig, Eivind; Kockum, Ingrid; Olsson, Tomas; Alfredsson, Lars; Hansen, Thomas F.; Werge, Thomas; Munters, Arielle R.; Bernhardsson, Carolina; Skar, Birgitte; Christophersen, Axel; Turner-Walker, Gordon; Gopalakrishnan, Shyam; Daskalaki, Eva; Omrak, Ayça; Pérez-Ramallo, Patxi; Skoglund, Pontus; Girdland-Flink, Linus; Gunnarsson, Fredrik; Hedenstierna-Jonson, Charlotte; Gilbert, M. Thomas P.; Lidén, Kerstin; Jakobsson, Mattias; Einarsson, Lars; Victor, Helena; Krzewińska, Maja; Zachrisson, Torun; Storå, Jan; Stefánsson, Kári; Helgason, Agnar; Götherström, Anders.

In: Cell, Vol. 186, No. 1, 2023, p. 32-46.e19.

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

Harvard

Rodríguez-Varela, R, Moore, KHS, Ebenesersdóttir, SS, Kilinc, GM, Kjellström, A, Papmehl-Dufay, L, Alfsdotter, C, Berglund, B, Alrawi, L, Kashuba, N, Sobrado, V, Lagerholm, VK, Gilbert, E, Cavalleri, GL, Hovig, E, Kockum, I, Olsson, T, Alfredsson, L, Hansen, TF, Werge, T, Munters, AR, Bernhardsson, C, Skar, B, Christophersen, A, Turner-Walker, G, Gopalakrishnan, S, Daskalaki, E, Omrak, A, Pérez-Ramallo, P, Skoglund, P, Girdland-Flink, L, Gunnarsson, F, Hedenstierna-Jonson, C, Gilbert, MTP, Lidén, K, Jakobsson, M, Einarsson, L, Victor, H, Krzewińska, M, Zachrisson, T, Storå, J, Stefánsson, K, Helgason, A & Götherström, A 2023, 'The genetic history of Scandinavia from the Roman Iron Age to the present', Cell, vol. 186, no. 1, pp. 32-46.e19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2022.11.024

APA

Rodríguez-Varela, R., Moore, K. H. S., Ebenesersdóttir, S. S., Kilinc, G. M., Kjellström, A., Papmehl-Dufay, L., Alfsdotter, C., Berglund, B., Alrawi, L., Kashuba, N., Sobrado, V., Lagerholm, V. K., Gilbert, E., Cavalleri, G. L., Hovig, E., Kockum, I., Olsson, T., Alfredsson, L., Hansen, T. F., ... Götherström, A. (2023). The genetic history of Scandinavia from the Roman Iron Age to the present. Cell, 186(1), 32-46.e19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2022.11.024

Vancouver

Rodríguez-Varela R, Moore KHS, Ebenesersdóttir SS, Kilinc GM, Kjellström A, Papmehl-Dufay L et al. The genetic history of Scandinavia from the Roman Iron Age to the present. Cell. 2023;186(1):32-46.e19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2022.11.024

Author

Rodríguez-Varela, Ricardo ; Moore, Kristjan H. S. ; Ebenesersdóttir, S. Sunna ; Kilinc, Gulsah Merve ; Kjellström, Anna ; Papmehl-Dufay, Ludvig ; Alfsdotter, Clara ; Berglund, Birgitta ; Alrawi, Loey ; Kashuba, Natalija ; Sobrado, Verónica ; Lagerholm, Vendela Kempe ; Gilbert, Edmund ; Cavalleri, Gianpiero L. ; Hovig, Eivind ; Kockum, Ingrid ; Olsson, Tomas ; Alfredsson, Lars ; Hansen, Thomas F. ; Werge, Thomas ; Munters, Arielle R. ; Bernhardsson, Carolina ; Skar, Birgitte ; Christophersen, Axel ; Turner-Walker, Gordon ; Gopalakrishnan, Shyam ; Daskalaki, Eva ; Omrak, Ayça ; Pérez-Ramallo, Patxi ; Skoglund, Pontus ; Girdland-Flink, Linus ; Gunnarsson, Fredrik ; Hedenstierna-Jonson, Charlotte ; Gilbert, M. Thomas P. ; Lidén, Kerstin ; Jakobsson, Mattias ; Einarsson, Lars ; Victor, Helena ; Krzewińska, Maja ; Zachrisson, Torun ; Storå, Jan ; Stefánsson, Kári ; Helgason, Agnar ; Götherström, Anders. / The genetic history of Scandinavia from the Roman Iron Age to the present. In: Cell. 2023 ; Vol. 186, No. 1. pp. 32-46.e19.

Bibtex

@article{e3f68ee92b38443dab9f829cb939e994,
title = "The genetic history of Scandinavia from the Roman Iron Age to the present",
abstract = "We investigate a 2,000-year genetic transect through Scandinavia spanning the Iron Age to the present, based on 48 new and 249 published ancient genomes and genotypes from 16,638 modern individuals. We find regional variation in the timing and magnitude of gene flow from three sources: the eastern Baltic, the British-Irish Isles, and southern Europe. British-Irish ancestry was widespread in Scandinavia from the Viking period, whereas eastern Baltic ancestry is more localized to Gotland and central Sweden. In some regions, a drop in current levels of external ancestry suggests that ancient immigrants contributed proportionately less to the modern Scandinavian gene pool than indicated by the ancestry of genomes from the Viking and Medieval periods. Finally, we show that a north-south genetic cline that characterizes modern Scandinavians is mainly due to the differential levels of Uralic ancestry and that this cline existed in the Viking Age and possibly earlier.",
keywords = "gene flow, human population genomics, migration period, Scandinavian genetic structure, Viking",
author = "Ricardo Rodr{\'i}guez-Varela and Moore, {Kristjan H. S.} and Ebenesersd{\'o}ttir, {S. Sunna} and Kilinc, {Gulsah Merve} and Anna Kjellstr{\"o}m and Ludvig Papmehl-Dufay and Clara Alfsdotter and Birgitta Berglund and Loey Alrawi and Natalija Kashuba and Ver{\'o}nica Sobrado and Lagerholm, {Vendela Kempe} and Edmund Gilbert and Cavalleri, {Gianpiero L.} and Eivind Hovig and Ingrid Kockum and Tomas Olsson and Lars Alfredsson and Hansen, {Thomas F.} and Thomas Werge and Munters, {Arielle R.} and Carolina Bernhardsson and Birgitte Skar and Axel Christophersen and Gordon Turner-Walker and Shyam Gopalakrishnan and Eva Daskalaki and Ay{\c c}a Omrak and Patxi P{\'e}rez-Ramallo and Pontus Skoglund and Linus Girdland-Flink and Fredrik Gunnarsson and Charlotte Hedenstierna-Jonson and Gilbert, {M. Thomas P.} and Kerstin Lid{\'e}n and Mattias Jakobsson and Lars Einarsson and Helena Victor and Maja Krzewi{\'n}ska and Torun Zachrisson and Jan Stor{\aa} and K{\'a}ri Stef{\'a}nsson and Agnar Helgason and Anders G{\"o}therstr{\"o}m",
note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2022 The Author(s)",
year = "2023",
doi = "10.1016/j.cell.2022.11.024",
language = "English",
volume = "186",
pages = "32--46.e19",
journal = "Cell",
issn = "0092-8674",
publisher = "Cell Press",
number = "1",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - The genetic history of Scandinavia from the Roman Iron Age to the present

AU - Rodríguez-Varela, Ricardo

AU - Moore, Kristjan H. S.

AU - Ebenesersdóttir, S. Sunna

AU - Kilinc, Gulsah Merve

AU - Kjellström, Anna

AU - Papmehl-Dufay, Ludvig

AU - Alfsdotter, Clara

AU - Berglund, Birgitta

AU - Alrawi, Loey

AU - Kashuba, Natalija

AU - Sobrado, Verónica

AU - Lagerholm, Vendela Kempe

AU - Gilbert, Edmund

AU - Cavalleri, Gianpiero L.

AU - Hovig, Eivind

AU - Kockum, Ingrid

AU - Olsson, Tomas

AU - Alfredsson, Lars

AU - Hansen, Thomas F.

AU - Werge, Thomas

AU - Munters, Arielle R.

AU - Bernhardsson, Carolina

AU - Skar, Birgitte

AU - Christophersen, Axel

AU - Turner-Walker, Gordon

AU - Gopalakrishnan, Shyam

AU - Daskalaki, Eva

AU - Omrak, Ayça

AU - Pérez-Ramallo, Patxi

AU - Skoglund, Pontus

AU - Girdland-Flink, Linus

AU - Gunnarsson, Fredrik

AU - Hedenstierna-Jonson, Charlotte

AU - Gilbert, M. Thomas P.

AU - Lidén, Kerstin

AU - Jakobsson, Mattias

AU - Einarsson, Lars

AU - Victor, Helena

AU - Krzewińska, Maja

AU - Zachrisson, Torun

AU - Storå, Jan

AU - Stefánsson, Kári

AU - Helgason, Agnar

AU - Götherström, Anders

N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2022 The Author(s)

PY - 2023

Y1 - 2023

N2 - We investigate a 2,000-year genetic transect through Scandinavia spanning the Iron Age to the present, based on 48 new and 249 published ancient genomes and genotypes from 16,638 modern individuals. We find regional variation in the timing and magnitude of gene flow from three sources: the eastern Baltic, the British-Irish Isles, and southern Europe. British-Irish ancestry was widespread in Scandinavia from the Viking period, whereas eastern Baltic ancestry is more localized to Gotland and central Sweden. In some regions, a drop in current levels of external ancestry suggests that ancient immigrants contributed proportionately less to the modern Scandinavian gene pool than indicated by the ancestry of genomes from the Viking and Medieval periods. Finally, we show that a north-south genetic cline that characterizes modern Scandinavians is mainly due to the differential levels of Uralic ancestry and that this cline existed in the Viking Age and possibly earlier.

AB - We investigate a 2,000-year genetic transect through Scandinavia spanning the Iron Age to the present, based on 48 new and 249 published ancient genomes and genotypes from 16,638 modern individuals. We find regional variation in the timing and magnitude of gene flow from three sources: the eastern Baltic, the British-Irish Isles, and southern Europe. British-Irish ancestry was widespread in Scandinavia from the Viking period, whereas eastern Baltic ancestry is more localized to Gotland and central Sweden. In some regions, a drop in current levels of external ancestry suggests that ancient immigrants contributed proportionately less to the modern Scandinavian gene pool than indicated by the ancestry of genomes from the Viking and Medieval periods. Finally, we show that a north-south genetic cline that characterizes modern Scandinavians is mainly due to the differential levels of Uralic ancestry and that this cline existed in the Viking Age and possibly earlier.

KW - gene flow

KW - human population genomics

KW - migration period

KW - Scandinavian genetic structure

KW - Viking

U2 - 10.1016/j.cell.2022.11.024

DO - 10.1016/j.cell.2022.11.024

M3 - Journal article

C2 - 36608656

AN - SCOPUS:85145351166

VL - 186

SP - 32-46.e19

JO - Cell

JF - Cell

SN - 0092-8674

IS - 1

ER -

ID: 337584664