The Magnesium Isotope Composition of Samples Returned from Asteroid Ryugu
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The Magnesium Isotope Composition of Samples Returned from Asteroid Ryugu. / Bizzarro, Martin; Schiller, Martin; Yokoyama, Tetsuya; Abe, Yoshinari; Aléon, Jérôme; Alexander, Conel M. O'D.; Amari, Sachiko; Amelin, Yuri; Bajo, Ken-ichi; Bouvier, Audrey; Carlson, Richard W.; Chaussidon, Marc; Choi, Byeon-Gak; Dauphas, Nicolas; Davis, Andrew M.; Di Rocco, Tommaso; Fujiya, Wataru; Fukai, Ryota; Gautam, Ikshu; Haba, Makiko K.; Hibiya, Yuki; Hidaka, Hiroshi; Homma, Hisashi; Hoppe, Peter; Huss, Gary R.; Ichida, Kiyohiro; Iizuka, Tsuyoshi; Ireland, Trevor R.; Ishikawa, Akira; Itoh, Shoichi; Kawasaki, Noriyuki; Kita, Noriko T.; Kitajima, Kouki; Kleine, Thorsten; Komatani, Shintaro; Krot, Alexander N.; Liu, Ming-Chang; Masuda, Yuki; Morita, Mayu; Moynier, Fréderic; Motomura, Kazuko; Nakai, Izumi; Nagashima, Kazuhide; Nesvorný, David; Nguyen, Ann; Nittler, Larry; Onose, Morihiko; Pack, Andreas; Park, Changkun; Piani, Laurette; Qin, Liping; Russell, Sara S.; Sakamoto, Naoya; Schönbächler, Maria; Tafla, Lauren; Tang, Haolan; Terada, Kentaro; Terada, Yasuko; Usui, Tomohiro; Wada, Sohei; Wadhwa, Meenakshi; Walker, Richard J.; Yamashita, Katsuyuki; Yin, Qing-Zhu; Yoneda, Shigekazu; Young, Edward D.; Yui, Hiroharu; Zhang, Ai-Cheng; Nakamura, Tomoki; Naraoka, Hiroshi; Noguchi, Takaaki; Okazaki, Ryuji; Sakamoto, Kanako; Yabuta, Hikaru; Abe, Masanao; Miyazaki, Akiko; Nakato, Aiko; Nishimura, Masahiro; Okada, Tatsuaki; Yada, Toru; Yogata, Kasumi; Nakazawa, Satoru; Saiki, Takanao; Tanaka, Satoshi; Terui, Fuyuto; Tsuda, Yuichi; Watanabe, Sei-ichiro; Yoshikawa, Makoto; Tachibana, Shogo; Yurimoto, Hisayoshi.
In: Astrophysical Journal Letters, Vol. 958, No. 2, L25, 2023.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - The Magnesium Isotope Composition of Samples Returned from Asteroid Ryugu
AU - Bizzarro, Martin
AU - Schiller, Martin
AU - Yokoyama, Tetsuya
AU - Abe, Yoshinari
AU - Aléon, Jérôme
AU - Alexander, Conel M. O'D.
AU - Amari, Sachiko
AU - Amelin, Yuri
AU - Bajo, Ken-ichi
AU - Bouvier, Audrey
AU - Carlson, Richard W.
AU - Chaussidon, Marc
AU - Choi, Byeon-Gak
AU - Dauphas, Nicolas
AU - Davis, Andrew M.
AU - Di Rocco, Tommaso
AU - Fujiya, Wataru
AU - Fukai, Ryota
AU - Gautam, Ikshu
AU - Haba, Makiko K.
AU - Hibiya, Yuki
AU - Hidaka, Hiroshi
AU - Homma, Hisashi
AU - Hoppe, Peter
AU - Huss, Gary R.
AU - Ichida, Kiyohiro
AU - Iizuka, Tsuyoshi
AU - Ireland, Trevor R.
AU - Ishikawa, Akira
AU - Itoh, Shoichi
AU - Kawasaki, Noriyuki
AU - Kita, Noriko T.
AU - Kitajima, Kouki
AU - Kleine, Thorsten
AU - Komatani, Shintaro
AU - Krot, Alexander N.
AU - Liu, Ming-Chang
AU - Masuda, Yuki
AU - Morita, Mayu
AU - Moynier, Fréderic
AU - Motomura, Kazuko
AU - Nakai, Izumi
AU - Nagashima, Kazuhide
AU - Nesvorný, David
AU - Nguyen, Ann
AU - Nittler, Larry
AU - Onose, Morihiko
AU - Pack, Andreas
AU - Park, Changkun
AU - Piani, Laurette
AU - Qin, Liping
AU - Russell, Sara S.
AU - Sakamoto, Naoya
AU - Schönbächler, Maria
AU - Tafla, Lauren
AU - Tang, Haolan
AU - Terada, Kentaro
AU - Terada, Yasuko
AU - Usui, Tomohiro
AU - Wada, Sohei
AU - Wadhwa, Meenakshi
AU - Walker, Richard J.
AU - Yamashita, Katsuyuki
AU - Yin, Qing-Zhu
AU - Yoneda, Shigekazu
AU - Young, Edward D.
AU - Yui, Hiroharu
AU - Zhang, Ai-Cheng
AU - Nakamura, Tomoki
AU - Naraoka, Hiroshi
AU - Noguchi, Takaaki
AU - Okazaki, Ryuji
AU - Sakamoto, Kanako
AU - Yabuta, Hikaru
AU - Abe, Masanao
AU - Miyazaki, Akiko
AU - Nakato, Aiko
AU - Nishimura, Masahiro
AU - Okada, Tatsuaki
AU - Yada, Toru
AU - Yogata, Kasumi
AU - Nakazawa, Satoru
AU - Saiki, Takanao
AU - Tanaka, Satoshi
AU - Terui, Fuyuto
AU - Tsuda, Yuichi
AU - Watanabe, Sei-ichiro
AU - Yoshikawa, Makoto
AU - Tachibana, Shogo
AU - Yurimoto, Hisayoshi
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2023. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.
PY - 2023
Y1 - 2023
N2 - The nucleosynthetic isotope composition of planetary materials provides a record of the heterogeneous distribution of stardust within the early solar system. In 2020 December, the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency Hayabusa2 spacecraft returned to Earth the first samples of a primitive asteroid, namely, the Cb-type asteroid Ryugu. This provides a unique opportunity to explore the kinship between primitive asteroids and carbonaceous chondrites. We report high-precision μ 26Mg* and μ 25Mg values of Ryugu samples together with those of CI, CM, CV, and ungrouped carbonaceous chondrites. The stable Mg isotope composition of Ryugu aliquots defines μ 25Mg values ranging from -160 ± 20 ppm to -272 ± 30 ppm, which extends to lighter compositions relative to Ivuna-type (CI) and other carbonaceous chondrite groups. We interpret the μ 25Mg variability as reflecting heterogeneous sampling of a carbonate phase hosting isotopically light Mg (μ 25Mg ∼ -1400 ppm) formed by low temperature equilibrium processes. After correcting for this effect, Ryugu samples return homogeneous μ 26Mg* values corresponding to a weighted mean of 7.1 ± 0.8 ppm. Thus, Ryugu defines a μ 26Mg* excess relative to the CI and CR chondrite reservoirs corresponding to 3.8 ± 1.1 and 11.9 ± 0.8 ppm, respectively. These variations cannot be accounted for by in situ decay of 26Al given their respective 27Al/24Mg ratios. Instead, it requires that Ryugu and the CI and CR parent bodies formed from material with a different initial 26Al/27Al ratio or that they are sourced from material with distinct Mg isotope compositions. Thus, our new Mg isotope data challenge the notion that Ryugu and CI chondrites share a common nucleosynthetic heritage.
AB - The nucleosynthetic isotope composition of planetary materials provides a record of the heterogeneous distribution of stardust within the early solar system. In 2020 December, the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency Hayabusa2 spacecraft returned to Earth the first samples of a primitive asteroid, namely, the Cb-type asteroid Ryugu. This provides a unique opportunity to explore the kinship between primitive asteroids and carbonaceous chondrites. We report high-precision μ 26Mg* and μ 25Mg values of Ryugu samples together with those of CI, CM, CV, and ungrouped carbonaceous chondrites. The stable Mg isotope composition of Ryugu aliquots defines μ 25Mg values ranging from -160 ± 20 ppm to -272 ± 30 ppm, which extends to lighter compositions relative to Ivuna-type (CI) and other carbonaceous chondrite groups. We interpret the μ 25Mg variability as reflecting heterogeneous sampling of a carbonate phase hosting isotopically light Mg (μ 25Mg ∼ -1400 ppm) formed by low temperature equilibrium processes. After correcting for this effect, Ryugu samples return homogeneous μ 26Mg* values corresponding to a weighted mean of 7.1 ± 0.8 ppm. Thus, Ryugu defines a μ 26Mg* excess relative to the CI and CR chondrite reservoirs corresponding to 3.8 ± 1.1 and 11.9 ± 0.8 ppm, respectively. These variations cannot be accounted for by in situ decay of 26Al given their respective 27Al/24Mg ratios. Instead, it requires that Ryugu and the CI and CR parent bodies formed from material with a different initial 26Al/27Al ratio or that they are sourced from material with distinct Mg isotope compositions. Thus, our new Mg isotope data challenge the notion that Ryugu and CI chondrites share a common nucleosynthetic heritage.
U2 - 10.3847/2041-8213/ad09d9
DO - 10.3847/2041-8213/ad09d9
M3 - Journal article
AN - SCOPUS:85179467539
VL - 958
JO - The Astrophysical Journal Letters
JF - The Astrophysical Journal Letters
SN - 2041-8205
IS - 2
M1 - L25
ER -
ID: 376375962